问题 单项选择题

甲公司获得了某医用镊子的实用新型专利,不久后乙公司自行研制出相同的镊子,并通过丙公司销售给丁医院使用。乙、丙、丁都不知道甲已经获得该专利。下列哪一选项是正确的?()

A.乙的制造行为不构成侵权

B.丙的销售行为不构成侵权

C.丁的使用行为不构成侵权

D.丙和丁能证明其产品的合法来源,不承担赔偿责任

答案

参考答案:D

解析:《专利法》第11条规定:“发明和实用新型专利权被授予后,除本法另有规定的以外,任何单位或者个人未经专利权人许可,都不得实施其专利,即不得为生产经营目的制造、使用、许诺销售、销售、进口其专利产品,或者使用其专利方法以及使用、许诺销售、销售、进口依照该专利方法直接获得的产品。”可见ABC三项均不正确。《专利法》第63条第2款规定,为生产经营目的使用或者销售不知道是未经专利权人许可而制造并售出的专利产品或者依照专利方法直接获得的产品,能证明其产品合法来源的,不承担赔偿责任。所以丙和丁如果能够证明其产品的合法来源,不用承担责任,但是乙是构成侵权的,因为《专利法》第63条,有下列情形之一的,不视为侵犯专利权:(一)专利权人制造、进口或者经专利权人许可而制造、进口的专利产品或者依照专利方法直接获得的产品售出后,使用、许诺销售或者销售该产品的;(二)在专利申请日前已经制造相同产品、使用相同方法或者已经作好制造、使用的必要准备,并且仅在原有范围内继续制造、使用的;(三)临时通过中国领陆、领水、领空的外国运输工具,依照其所属国同中国签订的协议或者共同参加的国际条约,或者依照互惠原则,为运输工具自身需要而在其装置和设备中使用有关专利的;(四)专为科学研究和实验而使用有关专利的。乙的行为不属于这四种行为之一,所以其行为是构成专利侵权的,侵犯了甲的专利权。本题正确答案是D。

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
阅读理解

     A.Liu Xiang teaches quake students hurdling

     Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang Monday visited students in a primary school in Bei Chuan

County,a hardhit area in last year's devastating May 12 earthquake,and showed them how

to run hurdles.

     B.Experts: 3G still has a long way to go

While China's three leading telecom operators are playing up the third generation(3G)

telecom technologies,it is likely to take years for 3G services to become popular in China.

     C.China table tennis team swept all 5 golden medals

     Yesterday China team swept all 5 golden medals at World Table Tennis Championships

in Yokohama. Besides these 5 golds,China also gained all 5 silver medals and other 8

bronze medals. The 2 rest bronzed medals are respectively won by Japan and China

Hong Kong.

      D.Sleeping too much or too little increases your risk of Diabetes

     Middleaged or old people who get too little sleep,or too much,are far more likely to

develop diabetes,says scientists. A study has found that those who did not enjoy the

optimum level of seven to eight hours sleep a night were two and a half times more likely to

develop a blood sugar abnormality linked to type 2 diabetes.

     E.Obama seeks to block release of abuse photos

     US President Barack Obama declared Wednesday he would try to block the

courtordered release of photos showing US troops abusing prisoners,abruptly reversing

his position out of concern that the pictures would "further inflame antiAmerican opinion"

and endanger US forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.

     F.Prospects of flu outbreak remain unclear

     US public health expert Laurie A.Garrett said Wednesday that how serious the H1N1

influenza situation is going to develop remains unclear. A Washington state man with H1N1

influenza died last week,health officials said,the third U. S. sufferer to die as the new flu strain

confirmed in more than 2,200 Americans appeared in Japan and Australia.

以下是人物信息,请从上述AF选项中匹配适合他们阅读的新闻:

     1.Liu Ming works as a chairman of a local Ping Pong club in Fo Shan. He shows

great concern for sports news especially the news about Ping Pong. He has never missed a

single Ping Pong match of China Ping Pong Team.

     2.Han Yiwei is a successful CEO of a big International Company in Guangzhou. He

usually flies to other countries for business,so he would like to equip himself with the most

advanced communication appliances and know the news concerning the development in the

communication area.

     3.Han Lei is an 18yearold girl,studying in a high school. She is a sports enthusiast and

is good at tennis and jumping. Besides,she has a particular interest in those sports celebrities.

     4.Chen Lirong just retired from a state enterprise,living with her husband,who is

retired too. They want to arrange their life without work in a better way and enjoy the life

with a healthy body and high spirits. So she particularly pays more attention to their health.

     5.Li Hongyu studies in China Foreign Affairs University,majoring in International

Relationship,and especially he shows great concern for the relationship between America

and the Middle East countries.