问题 解答题

如图为三种物质在消化道中的消化情况,请根据图回答问题:

(1)消化道中,消化和吸收的主要器官是[D]______;从图中可以看出蛋白质、淀粉、脂肪都是在该处进行彻底消化的.

(2)在小肠中有多种消化液,其中不含消化酶的消化液是______,它的作用是______.

(3)从图中可以看出,淀粉在[C]______内不被消化.根据这一特点,医学上常把对该器官刺激较大的药物装在淀粉制成的胶囊里,以使服药时保护其不受伤害.

答案

(1)消化食物和吸收营养物质的主要器官是[D]小肠,小肠有与其功能相适应的结构特点:小肠长约5~6 m,小肠内具有肠液、胰液和胆汁等多种消化液;小肠内壁有环形皱襞,皱襞上有小肠绒毛,增大了消化和吸收的面积;小肠绒毛内有毛细血管和毛细淋巴管,绒毛壁、毛细血管壁、毛细淋巴管壁都是由一层上皮细胞构成的,有利于营养物质被吸收. (2)小肠中含有胰液、肠液和胆汁等多种消化液,其中胆汁不含消化酶,但胆汁对脂肪有乳化作用,使脂肪变成微小颗粒,增加了脂肪与消化酶的接触面积,利于脂肪的消化.

(3)[C]胃中含有的胃液只含有消化蛋白质的酶,因此胃对淀粉没有消化作用,根据胃的这个特点,医学上常把对该器官刺激较大的药物装在淀粉制成的胶囊里,以使服药时保护其不受伤害.

故答案为:(1)D;小肠

(2)胆汁;乳化脂肪

(3)C;胃

完形填空
完形填空。
     When I was ten, my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles. Even though we struggled to
make   1   meet, my parents stressed to me   2   fortunate we were to live in a great country with   3   
opportunities. They imbued(灌输) in me the   4   of family, faith and love for our country.
     The following year, my dad, Benjamin, injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was   5   
as a hairstylist. He rented space in a shopping mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr Ben's Coiffiure.
     The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his   6   for cleaning the parking lot three nights
a week, which   7   getting up at 3 a.m. To pick up trash, Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn
mower (割草机)   8   Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter   9   
     I did this job for two years, but the lessons I learned have  10   a lifetime. I learnt discipline, a strong work
ethic and a  11  attitude towards life, I also learned at an early age the importance of  12  life's competing
interests-in my  13 , school, homework and a job. All  14   helped during my senior year of high school, when
I worked 40 hours a week at a fast-food restaurant while  15  precollege courses.
     The hard work paid off. I attended the U.S. Military Academy and went on to get graduate  16  in law and
business from Harvard,  17  I joined a big Los Angeles law firm. In these jobs and in everything else I've done,
I have never forgotten those days in the parking lot. The experience has  18  me that there is dignity(尊贵) in
all work and that if people are working to 19  themselves and their families, that is something we should  20  .
( )1. A. ends      
( )2. A. so        
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