问题 选择题

The start of a new year brings hope — hope _____ better health, more happiness and greater success.

A.among

B.for

C.over

D.on

答案

答案:B

题目分析:考查固定搭配。固定搭配hope for希望得到;句意:新年带来了新的希望,希望得到更好的健康,更幸福和成功。故B正确。

点评:固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容,在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起,通过反复的复习,从而达到永久的记忆下来。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面的题。

沉默中的土地

诸柏林

  ①我的家乡是一个古老的村庄。无需煞费苦心地去考究,这里还不是村庄的时候,一定有了孕育村庄的一片更古老的土地。

  ②村庄的出现,恐怕是若干年前先人们迷恋这方山水,认为这里就是属于他们的村庄,从此不再漂泊。理智地将生存的根扎进土壤中,一代又一代人前赴后继,不惜力量和热汗开垦出一块又一块田畦,这片土地上就出现了蚯蚓爬行似的田埂,纵横交错的阡陌,忠实地恪守田垄的边沿,然后井然有序地伸向一户户农家。有了属于自己的家园,人们不再彷徨,义无反顾地在这片土地上耕耘,繁衍生息,一次次将希冀播种于泥土中。无论是收获带来丰收的喜悦,天灾人祸威胁人们的生存,还是喜怒哀乐引起心灵的震撼,这一切都似乎是构成自然的和谐,唯有土地用惊人的沉默对人的愿望表示出不动声色的执著。

  ③我就降生在这块土地上,村庄对我的到来,无所谓欢迎也无所谓嫌弃,客观地讲被归纳为可多可少一类。起初,我根本不知道自己的思想会成为村庄的叛逆。所以这样说,是因为潜意识里曾对于村庄的事情产生过怀疑。当我第一次睁开眼睛,看到满田满垄带着露珠在阳光下晃动的禾苗,绿浪的尽头耸立着高大挺拔的枫树,柔婉的翠竹掩映着炊烟袅袅的村舍。听到鸟儿栖在枝头清丽婉转的鸣叫,在流溢着田园风光的美丽中,人们的脸上却写满了憔悴和忧伤,让人一眼就读懂了这样的活法很苦很累。我生存的根同样深深陷于这片土地中,命运必然与土地紧密地联系在一起,一生无可奈何地重蹈着先人们的脚印。当我深切地感受到种田人的艰难后,不由引起了我对前途命运的思考与关注。

  ④终于有一天,我发现这块土地古朴得近乎丑陋,这个发现不啻一声惊雷震醒了几乎埋没在泥土中窒息的思维,怂恿我想象我并不知道的村庄之外那些令人向往的世界,激活了探索土地与人生相关问题的思考,开始用心解读村庄的全部内涵。千百年来,村庄无论是阳光的照耀,还是风雨的侵蚀,除了布满沧桑的痕迹,还缺乏焕发生机的活力。土地对人们冷漠得既不慷慨也不吝啬,于旷世经久的沉默中,悄然冷静地审视村庄人的行为,对一茬一茬侍弄土地的人永远是一副捉摸不透的面孔。土地成了牵扯村庄人的根,尽管生存需要靠根吮吸营养,对它眷恋也罢,嫌弃也罢,它却以豁达的宽容叫人感动。因此,蛊惑着村庄人丧失了背叛它的勇气,世世代代虔诚地守候着它。

  ⑤我无从考究从前的这块土地是什么模样?却有理由相信,自从这里成了我们的村庄,土地就服从人的意志既生长禾苗,同样也滋生人的憧憬,哺育人的希望。村庄人靠攀附着飘渺的憧憬和希望坚定了对土地的固守。尽管终生的守候无法摆脱贫穷,逃避灾难,却能躺在土地坚实的躯体上安详地撞进梦境,人生的壮丽在酣梦中就有了想象中的辉煌

  ⑥沉默中的土地对村庄人从来没有什么承诺,唯一给人安慰的是按人的意志种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆,无论人们精耕细作还是广种薄收,土地像乳母干瘪的奶头,只有你不厌其烦地用力吮吸,才能获得充饥的乳汁,它从来不偏袒不劳而获的投机者。土地是一切生命的载体,所有生灵都有机会在这个舞台上将生命演绎到极致。人的追求从来没有止境,在依托土地日臻成熟的强大中,当仁不让地主宰了世界。征服的快感使欲望不断膨胀,争夺土地,攫取劳动成果往往演变成人生命之外却高于生命的行动。土地被强者乐此不疲贪婪地争夺弄得满目疮痍,弱者在不堪忍受重压无力侍弄它时,荒凉追逐着土地,野草任性地爬满赤裸的身躯。斗转星移,日月更迭,漫漫岁月中,土地成了人类生存的依赖,荣华富贵的象征。因此,挖空心思变换花样占有土地,掠夺劳动成果,成了人们的最终目的。带着血腥的争夺中,沉默的土地疲惫了。

1.请结合上下文,理解下面两句话的含意。

(1)人生的壮丽在酣梦中就有了想象中的辉煌。

_____________________________________________________

(2)土地像乳母干瘪的奶头,只有你不厌其烦地用力吮吸,才能获得充饥的乳汁,它从来不偏袒不劳而获的投机者。

_____________________________________________________

2.文中说“自己的思想会成为村庄的叛逆”,说一说这种“叛逆的思想”包含了哪些内容?

_____________________________________________________

3.第③段画线的语句描写村庄的田园风光很有特色,请从表现手法的角度加以分析。

_____________________________________________________

4.文章最后写道:“土地被强者乐此不疲贪婪地争夺弄得满目疮痍,弱者在不堪忍受重压无力侍弄它时,荒凉追逐着土地,野草任性地爬满赤裸的身躯”,“沉默的土地疲惫了”。作者这样说,触发了你怎样的思考?请结合全文内容加以回答。

_____________________________________________________

阅读理解

Going Green

For career(职业) changers thinking about growth and advancement potential, forget the blue-collar and white-collar categories: Green is the way to go. According to Bracken Hendricks, a senior fellow at the Center for Global Progress, careers that promote environmental responsibility will become main stream within a decade. “The growth in green careers will be like the Internet boom, which not only created new jobs, but also had an influence on the overall economy(经济),” he says.

The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs. Many countries of the world have realized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services. It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs. Doesn’t the data look promising for the future?

Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chances for all. And jobs will pop up at every income level, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind. As a result, possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to satisfy demands in a better way. The increasing demand of newer resources(资源) has creating the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demands of environment-friendly equipment, both green product designer and educated and trained workers are needed. Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers. 

Where can you find green-collar jobs? Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being posted online. Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.

小题1:Why does Bracken Hendricks mention the Internet Boom in Paragraph One?

A.To explain the importance of technology.

B.To provide evidence of his recent research.

C.To indicate the bright future of green careers.

D.To inform us of the way of finding green-collar jobs.小题2:Which of the following probably creates green-collar jobs?

A.Promoting services.

B.Training employees.

C.Consuming fossil fuels.

D.Developing new resources.小题3:What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

A.The requirements for green employees.

B.The development of the green industry.

C.The economic influence of green careers.

D.The job chances in the environmental industry.小题4:The passage is written to _______.

A.discuss eco-friendly services

B.introduce promising career chances

C.suggest ways of saving energy at work

D.explain the best method of finding jobs