问题 选择题

1859年以后,信仰再次产生严重的危机。宗教真理之金同那个盛装它的古老破旧的钱袋一起丢弃了,而且再也找不回来了。这主要是由于

A.达尔文发表《物种起源》

B.牛顿创立经典力学理论

C.马丁·路德提出信仰得救

D.赫胥黎创立人猿同祖论

答案

答案:A

题目分析:C项发生在 1571 年,B项发生在17 世纪;D 项是从解剖学的角度证明了A项达尔文进化论的正确性,因此BCD均错误。只有达尔文的进化论发表于 1859 年,所以应该选择 A项。故选A

点评:近代科学是在近代人的精神的解放的基础上产生的,以达尔文的进化论为主要的代表,它的产生有打击了神创学说,进一步解放人们的思想。与此相关的知识点如近代科学的其它成就也需要掌握。

阅读理解

I will never forget the year when I was 12.My mother told us that we would not get Christmas gifts because there was not enough money .I felt sad and thought, ”What shall I say when the other kids ask me about my gifts?” I started to hope the Christmas wouldn’t come that year. Just then three women came to our house with gifts for all of us. For me,they brought a doll .I felt so happy.

Years later, my life changed a lot. So one Christmas, I wanted to do something special. I asked forty friends to help me. We visited 125 orphans(孤儿)to come to our Christmas party. For every child, we prepared a beautiful gift.

Finally the moment came. I called out,” One, two, three. Open your gifts!” As the children opened their boxes, the whole room was full of their bright smiles. The feeling I got from that Christmas so long ago came again.

小题1:___gave the writer a Christmas gift when she was 12.

A.Nobody

B.Her mother

C.Three women

D.An old man小题2:From the sentence “Years later, my life changed a lot.” we can guess that _____.

A.the writer didn’t get Christmas gifts any more.

B.the writer became rich.

C.the writer didn’t like Christmas gifts at all.

D.the writer hoped to help more orphans.小题3:The writer was so _____when she got a Christmas gift.

A.sad

B.bored

C.tired

D.happy小题4:Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A.The writer’s family was very poor when she was a child.

B.The writer wanted to do something special for the old people at Christmas.

C.The three women taught the writer how to help others.

D.The writer and her friends invited 125 orphans to come to the Christmas party.小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?

A.A special Christmas

B.How to choose Christmas gifts.

C.Three kind women.

D.My first Christmas.

单项选择题