问题 选择题

1859年以后,信仰再次产生严重的危机。宗教真理之金同那个盛装它的古老破旧的钱袋一起丢弃了,而且再也找不回来了。这主要是由于

A.达尔文发表《物种起源》

B.牛顿创立经典力学理论

C.马丁·路德提出信仰得救

D.赫胥黎创立人猿同祖论

答案

答案:A

题目分析:C项发生在 1571 年,B项发生在17 世纪;D 项是从解剖学的角度证明了A项达尔文进化论的正确性,因此BCD均错误。只有达尔文的进化论发表于 1859 年,所以应该选择 A项。故选A

点评:近代科学是在近代人的精神的解放的基础上产生的,以达尔文的进化论为主要的代表,它的产生有打击了神创学说,进一步解放人们的思想。与此相关的知识点如近代科学的其它成就也需要掌握。

单项选择题
阅读理解

It seems like every day there's some new research about whether our favorite drinks are good for us.  One day,  science says a glass of red wine a day will help us live longer. The next day, maybe not.  It seems journalists are pretty interested in wine research and the same might be said for coffee.  Now there's been a lot of research into whether coffee's good for our health "the results have really been mixed",admits Neal Freedman who led the coffee study and published his findings in a medical journal recently.   "There's been some evidence that coffee might increase the risk of certain diseases and there's also  been  maybe  more recent evidence that coffee  may protect against other diseases as well".

Freedman and his colleagues undertook the biggest study yet to look at the relationship between coffee and health.  They analyzed data collected from  more than  400,000 Americans ages 50 to 70 participating in the study.  "We found that the coffee drinkers had a modestly lower risk of death than the non-drinkers, he said.  Here's what he means by "modestly": those who drank at least two or three cups a day were about 10 percent or 15 percent less likely to die for any reason during the 13 years of the study when the researchers looked at specific causes of death, coffee drinking appeared to cut the  risk  of  dying from  heart  disease, lung  disease injuries,  accidents  and infections.

Now, Freedman stressed that the study doesn't prove coffee can make people live longer .A study like this can never prove a cause-and-effect relationship.  All it can really do is to point researchers in the right direction for further investigation. And even if it turns out that coffee is really good for you, scientists have no idea why.

小题1:According to the first paragraph,reporters  would like to  know  the research findings of_______.

A. tea

B. beer

C. coffee

D. wine小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Freedman and his colleagues hired 400,000 Americans to collect date.

B. People who took part in Freedman's research are about 50 to 70 years old.

C. About 400, 000 Americans worked for Freedman's team for 13 years.

D. People who are 50 to 70 years old seldom drink wffee.小题3:According to the author, scientists________.

A. have already proved that coffee is good for human health

B. have a long way to go before they find a way to study coffee

C. have avoided the cause-and-effect approach to study coffee

D. are still unable to figure out why coffee is good for us小题4:Which of the following can be the best title?

A. The Magical Effects of Coffee

B. Neal Freedman and His Research

C. Can Coffee Help You Live Longer?

D. A Cup of Coffee A Day Makes Diseases Away