问题 解答题

如图是食物进入人体消化道时,脂肪、蛋白质、淀粉在各消化器官内被消化的程度,据图回答问题:

(1)X、Y、W个代表______、______、______的消化.

(2)消化和吸收营养物质的主要部位是图中的______所示部位.

(3)食物成分X的一部分在A处能初步消化变成______.

(4)蛋白质在消化道中开始进行消化的部位是[______]______蛋白质被消化成______才能被吸收.

(5)D内含有的消化液有______、______、______.

答案

(1)曲线W只在D小肠内被消化,可以判断W是脂肪的消化;曲线Y在C胃和D小肠内被消化,可以判断曲线Y是蛋白质的消化;曲线X在A口腔和D小肠内被消化,可以判断曲线X是淀粉的消化.

(2)从图中可以看出,X、Y、W都能在D小肠中被消化,可见小肠是消化的主要部位.由于小肠是消化道内最长的一段,内有皱襞和小肠绒毛,加大了消化和吸收的面积;小肠内有多种消化液;绒毛壁、毛细血管壁和毛细淋巴管壁都很薄,有利于物质的吸收.可见小肠是消化和吸收的主要场所.

(3)淀粉首先在口腔内被消化.由于口腔中的唾液含有唾液淀粉酶,能够将X淀粉初步消化为麦芽糖,这种消化方式属于化学性消化.

C胃中有胃液,胃液中含有胃蛋白酶,能够将蛋白质初步消化为多肽,因而蛋白质是在胃中开始被消化的;食物经胃进入小肠后,小肠中的肠液和胰液中有多种消化酶,能将蛋白质最终消化成氨基酸,氨基酸是小分子物质,人体可以直接吸收.

(4)D小肠中含有多种消化液,肝脏分泌的胆汁和胰腺分泌的胰液分别通过胆管和胰管流入十二指肠,再进入小肠,小肠的肠腺能够分泌肠液.可见小肠中含有胆汁、胰液和肠液三种消化液.

故答案为:(1)淀粉、蛋白质;脂肪;(2)D;麦芽糖;(3)C胃;氨基酸;(4)胆汁;胰液;肠液.

多项选择题
阅读理解

When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes, Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.

There are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.

Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

小题1:If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that         .

A.don’t fit you

B.don’t last long

C.need to be dry cleaned

D.can be washed小题2:The labels inside the clothes tell you         .

A.how to keep the clothes looking their best

B.how to save money

C.whether the clothes fit you or not

D.where to get the clothes dry cleaned小题3:We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes         .

A.are always worse made

B.must be dry cleaned

C.can not be washed

D.can sometimes fit you better小题4:The best title for the passage should be         .

A.Buy Less Expensive Clothes

B.Taking Enough Money When Shopping

C.Being a Clever Clothes Shopper

D.Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes