问题 选择题

反应①是自海藻灰中提取碘的主要反应,反应②是自智利硝石中提取碘的主要反应:

①2NaI+MnO2+3H2SO4═2NaHSO4+MnSO4+2H2O+I2

②2NaIO3+5NaHSO3═2Na2SO4+3NaHSO4+H2O+I2

已知NaIO3的氧化性与MnO2相近,下列有关说法正确的是(  )

A.I2在反应①中是还原产物,在反应②中是氧化产物

B.两个反应中生成等量的I2时转移的电子数相等

C.NaI和NaIO3在一定条件下能反应生成I2

D.NaIO3 在化学反应中只能做氧化剂不能做还原剂

答案

A.反应①中氧化剂是 MnO2,还原剂是NaI,MnSO4是还原产物,I2是氧化产物;反应②中I2是还原产物,故A错误;

B.生成 1mol I2 时,反应①转移2mol电子,反应②转移电子10mol,两者在生成等量I2时转移电子数不相等,故B错误;

C.NaI中碘元素化合价是-1,而NaIO3中的碘元素化合价是+5,I2中碘元素化合价是0,故NaI与NaIO3在一定条件下可以发生氧化还原反应生成I2,故C正确;

D.NaIO3中氧元素是最低价,可以作还原剂,故D错误.

故选C.

阅读理解

Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.

He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs(草药)in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old farmers. He learned a lot from the working people.

After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Ben Cao Gang Mu”(本草纲目). At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions(贡献)of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.

小题1:Li Shizhen’s father was       .

A.a soldier

B.a doctor

C.a teacher

D.a peasant小题2:Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to        .

A.making a living

B.become famous

C.help the people who fell ill

D.get more money小题3: Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because       .

A.he was a doctor

B.he liked writing books

C.many medical books were full of mistakes.

D.he was a writer小题4:“Ben Cao Gang Mu” is       .

A.a medical book

B.a medical worker

C.a herb

D.a dictionary小题5:Li Shizhen collected a lot of          on his long journeys.

A.flowers

B.living things

C.plants

D.herbs

多项选择题