问题 材料分析题

材料一:歌曲《一个妈妈的女儿》中唱道:“……藏族和汉族是一个妈妈的女儿,我们的妈妈叫中国……五十六个民族是一个妈妈的女儿,我们的妈妈叫中国,我们的妈妈叫中国叫中国……”

材料二:2010年5月17日至19日,中央新疆工作座谈会在北京举行,决定举全国之力建设新疆,深入实施稳疆兴疆、富民固边战略,按照科学发展观的要求推进新疆跨越式发展。随着全国l 9个省市代表团相继赴新疆考察调研,标志着新一轮对口支援新疆发展建设的大幕开启。5年后,新疆全区人均GDP将达到全国平均水平,到2020年确保实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。

(1)材料一反映了什么道理?

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(2)结合上述材料,运用所学知识,分析说明我国搞好对口支援、推进新疆跨越式发展的现实意义。

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答案

(1)我国是统一的多民族国家,各族人民平等相处、共同发展,结成了平等、团结、互助、和谐的社会主义新型民族关系。

(2)①有利于加快新疆经济社会发展,提高新疆各族群众生活水平。②有利于加强民族团结,实现各民族共同繁荣。③有利于国家的长期稳定和繁荣昌盛,维护祖国统一。④有利于深入实施西部大开发战略 ,拓展我国经济发展空间。⑤有利于实现共同富裕,充分发挥我国社会主义制度的优越性。⑥有利于落实科学发展观、构建和谐社会,推动全面建设小康社会目标的实现。

(答出其中3点即可,其他符合题意的观点也可酌情给分)

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

                                                         Why Cats Scratch Things

     It has long been assumed that when cats scratch objects with their front paws (爪子) that they are

sharpening their paws. 1_____ Research on cat behavior suggests that the major reason for this behavior is

communication. By scratching up the bark of a tree (or the leg of your favorite chair) the cat is letting other

cats or people know where she is and what she is up to.

     Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence

posts repeatedly. 2_____ The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other

cats. In addition, cats have special glands (腺) in their paves so that when they make scratching movements

they leave scent (气味) that the cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching

movements may be the reason that cats will continue to try to scratch objects even after they have been

declawed. 3_____ 

     We don't know exactly what cats are communicating with their scratching. Both males and females do it.

It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around. 4_____ Cats don't

scratch up your furniture to bother you or just to be destructive, but for specific reasons, one of which is

communicating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play, and possibly as a greeting or to relieve

dissatisfaction when prevented from doing other things they want to do. 

     5_____ It is easier to prevent problem scratching rather than trying to change your cat's preference for

the arm of your sofa after it has become a built up habit. Thus, the goal is to establish acceptable scratching

habits by getting your cat to prefer a scratching post rather than the arm of your sofa.

A. It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.

B. This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.

C. Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.

D. Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.

E. Scratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.

F. Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.

G. It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.

单项选择题