问题 完形填空
完形填空。
      As the train approached the seaside town where I was going to spend my holidays, I went
into the corridor to __1__ my legs. I stayed there a short while, breathing in the fresh sea air
and __2__ a few words with one of the passengers, whom I had met earlier on the __3__.
     When I turned to go back to __4__, I happened to glance into the compartment (车厢) next
to mine. Sitting there was a man who many years before had been my neighbour. He was a great
__5__, I remembered; it used to take hours to __6__ him once he began a conversation. I was
not at all __7__ when he went to live in another part of London. We had not met since then,
__8__ did I wish to meet him now, when __9__ was about to begin.
      Luckily at that moment he was __10__ busy talking to the man opposite him to catch sight
of me. I slipped back into my compartment, took down my two suitcases and carried them to the
far end of the corridor so as to be ready to __11__ the train as soon as it stopped. The moment
the train came to a halt (停止), I called a porter, who in no time at all had carried my luggage out
of the station and __12__ me a taxi. As I drove towards my small hotel on the outskirts of the town,
I breathed a deep sigh of relief at my__13__. There was little chance that I should __14__ my boring
exneighbour again.
     When I reached the hotel, I went __15__ to my room and rested there until it was time for dinner.
Then I went down to the dining room and __16__ a drink. I had barely raised the glass to my lips
__17__ an all too familiar voice greeted me. I had not escaped from the tiresome neighbour __18__!
He grasped me warmly by the hand and insisted that we __19__ a table in the dinningroom. "This is a
pleasant __20__," he said. "I never expected to see you again after  all these years."
( )1.A.reach              
( )2.A.exchanging          
( )3.A.fruit stand        
( )4.A.the station        
( )5.A.talker              
( )6.A.get rid of          
( )7.A.happy              
( )8.A.so                  
( )9.A.holiday            
( )10.A.very              
( )11.A.get on            
( )12.A.found              
( )13.A.good luck          
( )14.A.lose in touch with
( )15.A.carelessly        
( )16.A.ordered            
( )17.A.while              
( )18.A.above all          
( )19.A.spare              
( )20.A.surprise          
B.extend          
B.changing        
B.department store
B.my seat        
B.poet            
B.take care of    
B.afraid          
B.no              
B.school day      
B.too            
B.stay on        
B.gave            
B.nice choice    
B.run into        
B.aimlessly      
B.requested      
B.before          
B.after all      
B.rent            
B.interview      
C.stretch          
C.talking through  
C.bus stop        
C.the waiting room
C.speaker          
C.get away from    
C.sorry            
C.not              
C.work day        
C.so              
C.catch            
C.offered          
C.narrow escape    
C.knock down      
C.idly            
C.fetched          
C.when            
C.first of all    
C.reserve          
C.appointment     
D.loosen            
D.talking about      
D.station platform  
D.the office        
D.hero              
D.pay attention to  
D.content            
D.nor                
D.conversation      
D.much              
D.get off            
D.bought            
D.bad fortune        
D.catch up with      
D.straight          
D.asked              
D.after              
D.in all            
D.share              
D.party           
答案

1-5CADBA  6-10 CCDAB  11-15DACBD  16-20ACBDA

综合题

材料一:

材料二: 韩非子在《有度》篇中说:“威不两错,制不二门。”这是韩非子借用《管子·明法篇》中的话,即“威势独在于主,则群臣畏惧;威势分于臣,则令不行。故明主之治天下也,威势独在于主,而不与群臣共。”

材料三: 董仲舒对儒家思想作了发挥,他宣扬天是万物的主宰,皇帝是天的儿子,即天子,代表天统治人民。因此,全国百姓都要服从皇帝的统治,诸候王也要听命于皇帝。这叫做“大一统”。

材料四: 黄宗羲在《明夷待访录》中说:“……凡天下之无地而得安宁者,为君也。是以其未得之也,荼毒天下之肝脑,离散天下之子女,以博我一人之产业,曾不惨然,曰:我固为子孙创业也。其既得之也,敲剥天下之骨髓,离散天下之子女,以奉我一人之淫乐,视为当然,曰:此我产业之花息也。然则,为天下之大害者,君而己矣。”

(1)根据所学知识和材料一回答,孔子主要宣扬了哪些政治和教育思想?(3分)当时的统治阶级接受了其政治思想吗?(1分)为什么?(4分)

(2)材料二的核心思想是什么?(2分)

(3)从材料三中看出董仲舒对儒家思想作了怎样的发挥?(2分)并结合所学知识简要指出儒家学说在秦汉时期的不同社会地位。(2分)

(4)材料四的核心思想是什么?(2分)简要分析这种思想出现的社会根源。(4分)

多项选择题