问题 阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面散文《最后一次温暖的定格》,完成后面的题目。
最后一次温暖的定格
  城市里有了轻轨,速度快而不颠,舒适干净,可是不知为什么,我还是喜欢电车慢悠悠的穿行在城市里,脸儿扭向车窗外,看着那些每天千篇一律的风景。
  城市的一隅,有个修鞋摊子,那对乡下小夫妻,日日忙碌,脸上却永远挂着开心的笑容。电车旁边的人行道上,牵着手的小情侣,男孩不知说了一句什么,女孩脸上似嗔似喜似怨怼的表情。行色匆匆的人群,慢得像牛车的私家车,努力隐忍着不按响喇叭……
  一幅画面忽然映入我的眼帘,一个年轻的女子牵着一个老太太的手过马路,老太太的脸上绽放出孩童一样纯真欣喜的笑容。我看得呆了,内心里有湿润的东西慢慢滋生出来。
  最后一次牵母亲的手过马路,是哪一年的事儿?模糊的记忆里反复搜寻,那时候还小,怕把妈妈弄丢了,所以寸步不离的牵着母亲的手,母亲的脸上写满关爱与呵护,A幸福就像那些充满氢气的气球,越飞越高。从什么时候开始,我撒开了母亲的手?母亲老了,去超市,去菜市场,总是一个人独来独往,等到没车的时候,一溜小跑穿过车水马龙的长阵。其实我们应该一直牵着母亲的手,像母亲关爱与呵护小时候的我那样。
  我想起了很多最后一次。
  最后一次在父亲膝下撒娇是什么时候?是要新裙子还是那块奶油面包?哭得泪眼模糊,父亲摇头叹气,最后从伙食费里拿出钱买了那条奢侈的白裙子。倒是记得长大后,老是板着脸训父亲,这做的不对,那做的也不对,思维方式落伍,看问题的角度老土。其实偶尔在父亲面前撒撒娇,哪怕我们长大了,独立了,让父亲觉得他仍然被需要,让父亲觉得他的臂膀仍然坚实有力,我们需要他的支撑,这有什么不好?
  最后一次跟爱人说谢谢是什么时候?那时候,盛世华年,初识的爱恋清新而美丽,哪怕爱人说了一句赞美的话,都会回报一句谢谢。经年之后,恋人变成了爱人,朝夕相对,耳鬓厮磨,爱人在厨房里忙碌,为你洗衣,为你烧饭,为你冷暖安危挂怀,可是这一切都变得天经地义,连一句谢谢都不肯轻易出唇。
  最后一次跟孩子玩耍嬉戏是什么时候?B打沙包,跳格子,下跳棋,抢电脑,争电视频道,喧哗声能掀翻屋顶,那是什么时候的事情了?日子过着过着,就变成了一个面孔严肃的老夫子,生活里只剩下指责与批评。说,为什么没完成作业?老师打电话来了。星期天不好好学习,玩电脑游戏,谁赋予你的权利?不知从什么时候开始,和孩子的关系变成了上下级的关系,脸的表情僵化,N久不会笑了。
  是琐碎的生活磨钝了我们的心吗?牵着母亲的手过马路,说一句我爱你,说一句谢谢,真的很难吗?答案当然不是。从今天开始,从现在开始,从此刻开始,C把这些细节融入到生活中去,生活就会不断把温暖传送到我们心里
1.简要分析第③段在全文中的作用?从内容和结构上作答。
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2.请简要谈谈你对第④段画横线句子的理解。
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3.作批注是一种很好的读书方法。它可以谈感悟理解,或生发联想,或赏析表达特色。请你从本文加粗的ABC三句话中,找出一处进行赏析。
我赏析(     )句:____________________________________
4.细读全文,简要分析文题中“最后一次”的含义。
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答案

1.内容上:通过描绘马路上一幅幸福温馨的小画面,唤起我对家庭生活美好往事的回忆,引起我对现在家庭成员之间不和谐的思考。结构上:起承上启下的作用。

2.从孩子的角度,表现出母爱的无私与伟大,富有童趣。

3.示例:A句:用比喻的修辞手法,生动形象地写出撒开了母亲的手,幸福就离你越来越远。

  B句:运用一系列的动词,准确形象,使读者感受到浓浓的天伦之乐,表达了作者对温馨家庭生活的留恋之情。

4.“最后一次”是指对远去的温馨场面的追忆与留恋。

(意对即可)

阅读理解

When I was 13, my bedroom walls were covered with posters of the Monkees and Beatles. I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects of my affections. I begged my  parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities; my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we would say and do when we met our favourite movie stars and pop singers. I drove my mother crazy ! But after a few years, my obsession stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with “real” boys.

In the 35 years since I was a teenager, celebrity worship (崇拜) has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows, and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet. It’s no wonder that many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs are often filled with entertainment stories and the lives of celebrities.

Celebrity worship syndrome (综合征) is now considered a personality disorder. While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of their favorite stars, parents should try to monitor everything their child finds interesting. Parents should take action if they suspect a teen is too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest in school or withdrawing from the family.  When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment, this is considered normal celebrity worship. However, when a teenager is obsessed with a star and  often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star, this may be the time for concern. Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self confidence and depression. Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.

小题1:The first paragraph is intended to tell us________.

A.parents needn’t worry about celebrity worship

B.celebrity worship can cause serious problems

C.it’s normal for a teen to have celebrity worship

D.celebrity worship only exists among teens小题2:We can learn from the second paragraph that________.

A.the media greatly contributes to celebrity worship today

B.the author is surprised at celebrity worship

C.teens today are not so obsessed with celebrities

D.celebrities expose their lives too much小题3:Parents should become concerned when their children________.

A.talk a lot about celebrities with others

B.put up celebrity posters in their bedrooms

C.ask to go to their favourite star’s concert

D.desire a close personal relationship with their favorite star小题4:The last paragraph implies that________.

A.parents should not care too much about a child’s celebrity worship

B.celebrity worship syndrome can be a serious problem if left overlooked

C.children can normally get out of celebrity worship when they are older

D.children with celebrity worship usually have high opinion of themselves小题5:What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the passage?

A.The harm of celebrity worship syndrome.

B.More signs of celebrity worship syndrome.

C.What to do with children’s celebrity worship syndrome.

D.Who will suffer most from celebrity worship syndrome.

多项选择题