问题 多项选择题

运输公司指派本单位司机运送白灰膏。由于泄漏,造成沿途路面大面积严重污染。司机发现后即向公司汇报。该公司即组织人员清扫被污染路面。下列哪些选项是正确的?()

A.路面被污染的沿途三个区的执法机关对本案均享有管辖权,如发生管辖权争议,由三个区的共同上级机关指定管辖

B.对该运输公司应当依法从轻或者减轻行政处罚

C.本案的违法行为人是该运输公司

D.本案的违法行为人是该运输公司和司机

答案

参考答案:A, B, C

解析:根据《行政处罚法》第二十条行政处罚由违法行为发生地的县级以上地方人民政府具有行政处罚权的行政机关管辖。法律、行政法规另有规定的除外。第二十一条对管辖发生争议的,报请共同的上一级行政机关指定管辖。可以知道A的说法很准确,因为都属于违法行为地;按照《行政处罚法》第二十七条当事人有下列情形之一的,应当依法从轻或者减轻行政处罚: (一)主动消除或者减轻违法行为危害后果的; (二)受他人胁迫有违法行为的; (三)配合行政机关查处违法行为有立功表现的; (四)其他依法从轻或者减轻行政处罚的。违法行为轻微并及时纠正,没有造成危害后果的,不予行政处罚。 可以知道本案中的违法人有(一)规定的情节,所以B也是正确的;司机在本案中是执行公司的职务,并非个人行为,故D错误,C正确

单项选择题

Passage Two

In the past, young people in Japan were expected to take on responsibilities to support their parents and grandparents. Now they expect to be supported well into young adulthood. The "new breed", born since the 1960s, have never known anything but richness. Youth are seen as resistant to entering society as mature adults to becoming social citizens. Once the great objective of reconstruction after the Second World War was accomplished, a new generation lost the motivating power that had united the nation together.
Japan’s birth rate has been falling rapidly, partly because of the recession, and the job and financial insecurity that it has caused. In 1999, the figure was 1. 38 children per woman, the lowest ever recorded. At the same time, youth crime, although still especially low by western standards, rose to its highest level since record-keeping began 32 years ago. Likewise, the proportion of students dropping out before graduating, at 2.5% also very low by western standards, has nevertheless been rising.
Entrepreneurial (企业家的) role models are few and far between. Bill Gates is often mentioned, but a foreign model can only have so much influence. The problem is that Japanese culture discourages people from revealing details of personal life, including such ordeal (考验) as starting a company. In the past, successful companies such as Honda or Hitachi provided role models of a sort. But today they have been faded by the downturn, and few others have risen to take their place.
By the same reason, young people often feel isolated from their fathers who worked too hard at their jobs to establish much of a relationship with their children. "The one thing they’re sure of is that they don’t want to be like their fathers. And the girls don’t want to be with boys who are like their fathers, so the boys are sure not to be," says Professor Morishima.

The word "it" ( Line 2, Para. 2) most probably refers to ______.

A.economic depression

B.job insecurity

C.birth rate

D.financial unsafety

多项选择题