问题 问答题

侯德榜是我国著名的化学家,由他发明的侯氏制碱法制得的纯碱中可能含有少量杂质氯化钠,现取仅含氯化钠杂质的纯碱样品33.2g,加入130g稀盐酸中,恰好完全反应,得氯化钠溶液150g.

求:(1)该纯碱样品中Na2CO3的质量;

(2)反应后所得溶液中溶质的质量分数.

答案

反应放出的CO2的质量为:33.2g+130g-150g=13.2g

设参加反应的Na2CO3质量为x,生成的NaCl的质量为y

Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+H2O+CO2

106         117       44

x           y        13.2g

 

106
44
=
x
13.2g

解之得 x=31.8g

117
44
=
y
13.2g

解之得 y=35.1g

纯碱样品中NaCl的质量=33.2g-31.8g=1.4g

反应后溶液中NaCl的质量为=35.1g+1.4g=36.5g

反应后溶液中NaCl的质量分数=

36.5g
150g
×100%=24.3%

故答案为:(1)该纯碱样品中Na2CO3的质量31.8g;

(2)所得溶液中溶质的质量分数为24.3%.

写作题

VIII读写任务(共两节共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.

So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favourite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

[写作内容]

1.以约30个词概括短文大意;

2.以约为120词就“Should We Make Friends on QQ?”这个主题写一篇英语短文,并包括如下要点:

a.你对这一问题的回答或看法;

b.说明你的看法的理由;

c.简短的结论。

[写作要求]

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

Should We Make Friends on QQ ?

单项选择题