问题 选择题

修建铁路时,将铁轨铺设在枕木上而不是直接铺设在地面上,是为了(  )

A.增大压力

B.减小压力

C.增大压强

D.减小压强

答案

列车从铁轨上行驶,对路基的压力一定,铁轨铺在枕木上,增大了路基的受力面积,减小了压强,从而达到保护路基的目的.

故选D.

完形填空

Microblogging(微博) is sweeping across the world. You Can express your ideas on any topic on it. Of course, you might also make comments(评论) on others’ microblogs.

The following is Tony’s microblog at Enviroboard and its comments.

Subject: Eco-Friendly Transportation

Saturday 9th June 8:05 am  

Hi everyone! My name’s Tony. I’m doing a project about greener ways to travel. I want to know if anyone has any good ideas. Thanks for your help!                

                                                                  Comments [4]

I think people should do more things online from home.  Why pollute the air by driving your car to the supermarket, when you can order your weekly shopping on the Internet—You can also book holidays as well.            

                                               Posted by Billy on June 1lth 7:36 am

I try to use public transportation whenever I can. I take the bus to college and walk home. When my mum wants to give me a lift, I always refuse, as I can get there quickly by bus. Also the buses in my town are electric so they are environmentally friendly!

                                         Posted by Carol on. June 12th 10:35 am           

Why not use two wheels? Any motorcycle will use less fuel (燃料)than an a car. You don’t get caught in traffic jams either. But in my opinion, the best thing is a bicycle. They don't produce any pollution and help you to keep fit at the same time.                                                      

                                               Posted by Daz on .lune 12th 16:00 pm

I can’t get to my university by bus or train. So I found three other girls who live nearby to have a car share with. And now we take it in turns to drive every day. I have cut down the costs —and most importantly, —I am helping the environment!

                                              Posted by Angela on June 15th 9:36pm

小题1:Billy thinks that we can make less air pollution by            .

A.doing things online at home

B.driving cars to shopping centers

C.taking buses to the supermarkets

D.taking holidays around the world小题2:Buses in Carol’s town are environmentally friendly because             .

A.they use fuel

B.they are cheap

C.they are electric

D.lifts are free小题3:Daz thinks riding bicycles ______.

A.will help us save more fuel

B.will get caught in traffic jams, too

C.can be very clean and help keep fit

D.will save us some time小题4:Angela goes to school by car sharing because ________.

A.she doesn’t like buses

B.she wants to help the environment

C.she wants to go to school quickly

D.she mainly wants to save cost小题5:Tony wrote the message on his microblog to________.

A.get some good ideas on making net pals

B.get some tips on travelling to the places with green trees

C.use microblog to go shopping

D.ask for some advice on cutting down pollution while travelling

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文章,完成小 题。 (18分)

走远了再关门

①QQ里,好友颇多。那日与一聊友闲谈,忽然收到一好友的信息:夜已深,我先下了。我正欲对她说声“晚安”,却发现她的头像已变成了灰色。我的双手停在键盘上,只得删除那句已经打出来,却还没有来得及发出去的问候。

②真的有这么急吗?连给我说声“再见”的时间都没有,抑或是我过于矫情?

③数日前,我去拜访一位前辈。该翁琴棋书画无所不能,最令我佩服的是老人的那份平易近人,那种超脱淡然。攀谈一番后,我起身告辞,老人把我送到门口,握手告别之后,我便向楼下走去。下到一楼时,我忽然想起自己的车钥匙落在他的客厅了,便又“咚咚”往上跑。当我又回到他的门前时,老人才刚准备关门回屋。看我又上来,就问何事。我说明原因,老人走进客厅又折回来,将钥匙递到我的手上。

④又是一阵告别。我下了几层台阶,一转身,发现老人正看着我。我既客气又好奇地说:“外面太热,赶紧回屋吧。”老人微笑着说:“我身体不好,不能送你下楼,那就等你走远再关门。”

⑤等你走远再关门!多么温暖的一句话。

⑥去年有一天,我急于外出办事。出门前,孩子拿着刚做完的作业让我检查签字。我大致瞟了一眼,其中有道题是这样的:下课了,同学们纷纷______教室。只见儿子歪歪扭扭地填了一个“跑进”。我立刻火冒三丈,大声呵斥道:“下课了,你跑进教室,你上的什么课啊?”为了让他意识到自己的错误,我特意把“下课”和“跑进”两个词说得很重。儿子刚要辩解,我一把将他的作业扔在茶几上;然后,摔门而去。事情过去了大半年,我早已把那件事忘得一干二净。有一天收拾屋子,无意间看到了儿子的日记:

⑦“2008年12月22日,天气阴。今天我让妈妈检查作业,其中有一道题目我并没有做错,上体育课的时候,下课铃一响,我们的确是往教室跑啊。可是妈妈为什么不给几秒钟让我解释呢?我把自己关在房间里,哭了整整一下午。”

⑧儿子的话像一道闪电穿过我的五脏六腑,让我浑身顿时有一种触电的感觉。那一刻,我真的感到自己好狭隘。

⑨客人走远再关门,是一种善;留下几秒,听对方把话说完,是一种善;在骄阳的炙烤下耐心等待红灯而不抢行,是一种善;等对方先挂电话,是一种善;路面积水,司机把车速降下来,是一种善。有些善,很小很小,就发生在身边短短几秒钟的时间。然而,正是那么短短的几秒钟,却能在心中氤氲(yīn yūn烟云弥漫)起一份真情的感动。

小题1:.本文写了三件事。请用简洁的语言概括第二件事。(3分)

小题2:.第⑤段中的“等你走远再关门”为什么会让“我”感到温暖?(3分)

小题3:.第⑥段中的划线句运用了什么方法刻画人物?试分析其表达效果。(4分)。

小题4:.第⑧段用了什么修辞手法?试分析其作用。(4分)

小题5:.文章主体部分和最后一段分别运用了什么表达方式?最后一段有什么作用?(4分)