问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一段文字,完成问题。

  宇宙是一个大生命,我们是宇宙大气中之一息。江流入海,叶落归根,我们是大生命中之一滴,大生命中之一叶。在宇宙的大生命中,我们是多么卑微,多么渺小,而一滴一叶的活动生长合成了整个宇宙的进化运行。要记住:①不是每一道江流都能入海,不流动的便成了死湖;不是每一粒种子都能成树,不生长的便成了空壳!生命中不是永远快乐,也不是永远痛苦,快乐和痛苦是相生相成的。好比水道要经过不同的两岸,树木要经过常变的四时。在快乐中我们要感谢生命,在痛苦中我们也要感谢生命。②快乐固然兴奋,苦痛又何尝不美丽?我曾读到一个警句,是“愿你生命中有够多的云翳,来造成一个美丽的黄昏”。世界、国家和个人的生命中的云翳没有比今天再多的了。——冰心《谈生命》

1、文中画线句子①给人一深刻启示,下面对其理解错误的一项是(    )

A、江流和种子成了死湖和空壳,也是生命存在的一种形式,不必遗憾。

B、生命的意义在于不断进取,克服一切困难,排除一切干扰。

C、只有不断流动,生命之水才有活力;只有不断生长,生命之树才能常青。

D、揭示生命真谛,生命的活力只有在奋斗中才能体现。

2、下面对画线句子②的理解,不正确的一项是(    )

A、人生应该经历幸福和痛苦,快乐和悲伤,而只有某种单一的经历是不够的。

B、暗示人们的生活中会有很多不幸和痛苦,但他们为编织美丽人生创设了机遇。

C、希望每个人的一生都能有丰富多样的经历,那样才能真正体验到人生的美好。

D、表明我们个人的的生命是渺小而卑微的,因而也是痛苦和美丽的。

3、下面是对这段文字的理解,分析有误的一项是(    )

A、作者所表明的见解是:生命中不是永远快乐,也不是永远痛苦,快乐和痛苦是相生相成的。

B、作者对生命本质的认识是:生命的道路是曲折的,一定要经历种种磨难。磨难就是痛苦,痛苦就是不幸福。

C、作者认为:生命的本质和规律在于蓬勃成长,奋勇前进。

D、这段文字,从表达方式上看是议论;从内容上看,点明了快乐和痛苦是生命之歌的基本旋律。

答案

1、A

2、D

3、B

完形填空
In 1883,an engineer named John Roebling intended to build a bridge connecting New York with the Long Island.  36 ,experts throughout the world thought it impossible and not  37  .
Roebling couldn’t  38  the vision in his mind of this bridge. He knew deep in his heart it could be done. He just had to  39  the dream with someone else. After much persuasion he managed to  40  his son Washington,a young engineer,that the bridge  41  could be built.
Working together,the father and son developed concepts of  42  it could be accomplished and how the difficulties could be  43  . With great  44  and inspiration,they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.
The project started well,but unfortunately an accident took the life of John. Washington was injured and left with a brain damage, 45  him not being able to walk or talk or even move.
Everyone had a  46  comment to make and felt the project should be trashed. In  47  of his disability,Washington still had a burning  48  to complete the bridge and his mind was still as  49  as ever.
He tried to pass on his  50  to some of his friends. Suddenly an idea  51  him as he lay in hospital. All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the best  52  of it. By moving this,he slowly developed a code of communication with his wife. He used the method of tapping her arm to tell the engineers what to do. It seemed foolish  53  the project was under way again.
For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm,until the Brooklyn Bridge was finally completed.
Perhaps this is one of the best examples of a never-say-die  54  that overcomes a terrible physical handicap and  55  an impossible goal.
小题1:
A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore
小题2:
A.wonderfulB.creativeC.imaginativeD.practical
小题3:
A.ignoreB.markC.followD.handle
小题4:
A.shareB.spareC.enjoyD.leave
小题5:
A.adviceB.forceC.convinceD.introduce
小题6:
A.as usualB.in factC.by chanceD.after all
小题7:
A.whetherB.whereC.whyD.how
小题8:
A.overcomeB.uncoveredC.separatedD.abandoned
小题9:
A.disappointmentB.arrangementC.excitementD.treatment
小题10:
A.taking upB.setting asideC.resulting inD.leaving off
小题11:
A.negativeB.persuasiveC.informativeD.active
小题12:
A.caseB.spiteC.placeD.front
小题13:
A.planB.suggestionC.abilityD.desire
小题14:
A.seriousB.skilfulC.sharpD.special
小题15:
A.powerB.enthusiasmC.contributionD.influence
小题16:
A.benefitedB.attackedC.greetedD.hit
小题17:
A.useB.funC.changeD.advantage
小题18:
A.soB.andC.orD.but
小题19:
A.fortuneB.attitudeC.judgmentD.energy
小题20:
A.exploresB.ownsC.achievesD.selects
单项选择题