问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

小处的优美与大处的壮阔

  前几天看了几幅图画,给我留下深刻的印象:

  第一幅画是一片鲜艳的红,上沿呈现锯齿状,不知何物。

  第二幅画上立着一只双目圆睁的大公鸡,金黄色的嘴,绿色的翅膀扑闪着,那片红原来是它得冠。

  第三幅画原来这只公鸡站在一堆木头上,两个小男孩趴在窗台上紧紧叮着它,做跃跃欲试状。

  第四幅画显示这是一个农家的院子,院子里有五只羊、三只鸭,一只小白狗在追着鸭子满院子跑,院子的小主人即那两个小男孩,一心一意要逮住那只鸡。

  第五幅画:镜头拉远,原来上述这些都是玩具做的,一个扎着马尾巴的小女孩在认真地摆弄着它们。

  第六幅画:一个老人,花白的头发,在看电视。仔细看,上面所有的画面竟然是电视里的一个镜头。

  第七幅画:画面显示这里是一座繁华的城市,一辆电车缓缓驶过,老人与电视居然是电车上贴的广告画。原来如此。

  别急,事情不会就这么结束。

  第八幅画:沙漠边上的小镇,邮差正在把一封信交给一位女士。那座繁华的都市,原来是信封右上角邮票上的图案。

  看完全程,忽然心里有股说不出的滋味,原来你以为自己所看到的已是整个世界,没想到它只是冰山的一角。当你一旦超越了某种境界再来看某些事情,心里可能会觉得豁然开朗,原来世界是这样,颇为自得。而实际上,也许与事物的本质依然有很大差距。

  我想人可能一辈子都在追求一种境界,一种超越自我的更高境界,一种大处的壮阔与雄伟,所谓欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。可这境界却永远没有尽头,一山更比一山高。我想说的是,要进入某种境界,这需要天时地利人和。我们倒不如从小处着手,从自己目前力所能及的事情着手,认真地负责地做好它,并从中体味到快乐与精彩。就像那只大公鸡一样,虽然没有那么高的境界,能看到自己原来只不过是一张邮票里的一个微不足道的小角色,但依然在为着自己的生存努力拼搏,它依然值得尊敬,不是吗?我们成不了张朝阳,成不了比尔·盖茨,但我们可以活好自己。大处有壮阔,细节也很美呀。

  我们决策不了这一星球的转动,但我们能决策多种些花,当时间悄悄地转到了它开的季节,它便呈现自己的生命与灿烂,敢与日月争晚刹那光华。再退一步说,我们如果连种什么花也不能决策,那我们不让自己成为一朵散发着幽香的花吧,无论被决策在哪里开放,都不改那份美丽与优雅

  小处的优美与大处的壮阔,随缘吧。(选自《随感》2006年第1期,有改动,作者姜少杰)

1、读完全文后,你认为作者主要想表达一个什么观点?

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2、文章开头描绘了八幅图画,请你在探究这八幅图画之间的关系后,发挥你的想象描绘出第九幅图画的内容。(30字左右)

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3、请谈谈你对文中画线句子的理解。

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4、从全文来看,文章花了不少笔墨描写看到的几幅图画,这样写有什么作用?

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5、读了本文,你一定对人生的境界有了进一步的认识,你同意文中的观点吗?请联系自己的学习和成长经历,谈谈你对人生境界的感悟。

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答案

1、人生的美丽并不全在于大处的壮阔,平凡的努力和奋斗的细节也很美。(或“大处有壮阔,细节也很美”)(意思对即可)

2、示例:蔚蓝的天空中有一架飞机,邮差送信只是飞行员从空中抓拍到的一个画面。

3、即使自己只是一个极为平凡的小人物,也要坚持高洁的操守,活出自己的精彩,并且竭尽自己的所能对他人对社会做出贡献,毫不吝啬地发出自己的光和热。(意思对即可)

4、激发了读者的兴趣,引出了所要议论的话题,为下文的深入论述作了必要的铺垫。

5、“略”。

问答题 论述题
完形填空

第Ⅱ卷 (两部分共35分)
第四部分任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Some days you wake up and right when you are going to begin your work, you feel a presence within you that stops you from doing so. You don’t want to work today and you don’t feel motivated to do anything but just escape. Without this motivation, you feel a little hopeless, lost, and stuck. But sometimes even if there is no motivation, you can still feel inspired.
Connect the Dots
Steve Jobs has never finished college. After studying in college for 6 months, he couldn’t see the value in it and dropped out. Not knowing where to go in life, he decided to take a class in calligraphy (书法). Ten years later, he designed something that has affected the different types of typography (排版) that we use today. If he hadn’t dropped out in college, he would never have taken that calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography.
Sometimes when you’re trying to reach a goal, it’s impossible to connect the dots where you currently are. Somehow you just have to trust yourself, and have faith that you will reach your dreams, despite not having the slightest clue or perfectly laid-out road to where you are going. Nobody can connect the dots looking forward; you only can connect them when you’re looking backwards. You have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in the future; you have to trust in something, whether it’s destiny (天数,命运) or not, but trusting yourself is the first step towards feeling inspired and having the motivation to move forward.
Perfect Your Environment
Look around your room right now or your workspace. Does it inspire you? Does it give you motivation? Is it noisy or quiet? Sometimes the hardest thing we do to ourselves is try to force ourselves to work in an area that is subconsciously telling us, “I can’t work here.”
And when you are constantly trying to discipline yourself, you will feel worse and be less productive. Instead try to build your ideal workplace and ideal time. Perhaps add a piece of artwork or a quote of your favorite person nearby you on the wall. Maybe add a beautiful plant in the corner to give you inspiration. If you feel more energy and enthusiasm during the night, schedule your day to work at midnight if you can. If you can realize the power of having a productive environment, you will naturally feel inspired and motivated to get work done.
Don’t Work So Hard
If you’re trying to force your way into taking action, it could be a sign that you are working too hard. Most people won’t wake up and waste an hour imagining, thinking further, or confirming, and the first thing they think about is asking “what do I need to do today?” And when they get the answer, they feel miserable, as if their work suddenly weighs them down. But if you spend time focusing on your goals, you’ll receive good feelings—feelings that help you feel inspired and motivated to take real action.
Don’t try to paddle upstream. That just basically equals saying to yourself that you need to force yourself to work hard every day. Instead, paddle along the stream of the river. Trust yourself, let your environment work in your favor, and spend some a little bit of time putting yourself in a state before you work. Inspiration will come to you from different ways—inside and outside—and give you the motivation to guide yourself towards reaching your dreams.
Brief Introduction
Lacking motivation makes you feel (71)   ▲   to do anything and even feel hopeless, lost and stuck. However you can still feel inspired sometimes though you don’t have (72)   ▲    . 
(73)   ▲  
to feel
inspired
Connect
the dots
●Steve Jobs’ success indicates that the dots will somehow connect in the future, (74)   ▲    the fact that you don’t have the slightest clue or perfectly laid-out road to where you go currently.
●Just (75)   ▲   yourself that you will reach your goal, which is the first step towards inspiration and motivation.
Perfect the
environment
●The worst thing is that you’re (76)   ▲    to work in an area where you are unable to work.
●You are supposed to build an ideal workplace and ideal time, and then you will be likely to feel better and (77)  ▲    more.
●A perfect environment will naturally (78)   ▲    you feel inspired and motivated.
Don’t work
so hard
Forcing your way into taking action could be a sign that you are working too hard but (79)   ▲    on your goals could help you feel inspired and motivated to take real action.
Summary
(80)   ▲   of forcing yourself to work hard every day, you need to trust yourself, build a favorable environment, spend time putting yourself in a state and surely you will get inspiration to guide you towards achieving your dreams.