问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I can’t remember a winter being as cold as this in Pennsylvania, but I’m sure there were colder days.

     Even though the daylight hours are growing longer minute by minute, it’s easy to find an excuse not to go out unless you absolutely must, but then again I often have to push myself to accomplish things.

     People I speak to have been in all kinds of nasty moods. They say they’re “under the weather,” not feeling good about this time of year.

     As I stood outside with my two dogs yesterday, it was so cold that my nose and face felt frozen and my ears were stinging.

     Of course, that doesn’t matter to Ricky and Lucy. They have a routine they must go through to find just the fighting spot no matter how cold or hot it is.

     So I wait.

     But this time it was different. As cold as it was, I suddenly was excited thinking about how wonderful this extreme cold really was.

     Then the sun broke through the clouds and memories of summer’s extremely hot days flashed through my mind. I could remember standing in the heat of the afternoon, with sweat pouring down my brow and the hot, burning sun against my face. I reminded myself then and there that in the cold of the winter I would wish I had this heat.

     I was grateful for the extremes. Without the extremes in my life, I would never appreciate the days when things were just right. Without the extremes, life would be boring.

     It’s being pushed to one of the extremes that makes us appreciate the middle more. Health challenges remind us that we need to pay more attention to how we live. Financial extremes remind us that when things go smoothly it’s also time to save for raining days.

     I’ve come to the conclusion that all too often I find a reason not to be happy with where I am at that moment.

     Whether it’s hot or cold, good health or bad, in the money or out of it, I always want it to be different.

     I’m tired of being “Under the Weather!”

1. What is the author’s attitude towards the extremes in life?

A. Grateful.

B. Critical.

C. Negative.

D. Unconcerned.

2. That day the writer waited in the terrible cold because ______.

A. his dogs wanted to hunt

B. he wanted to face the cold bravely

C. his dogs had a routine

D. he wanted to be different

3. The underlined word “nasty” (Paragraph 4) can be replaced by ______.

A. unpleasant

B. violent

C. favorable  

D. unusual

4. At last the author drew a conclusion that ______.

A. happiness cannot be gained by complaints

B. things will be different whatever the situation is

C. happiness will fail to come to you if you can find a reason

D. he is disappointed with his present situation

5. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Follow the Routine

B. Two Extremes in Life

C. Changes should be Expected

D. Weather Information

答案

1-5: ACABC

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的《孟子》选段,回答问题。

  孟子见齐宣王,曰:“所谓故国者,非谓有乔木之谓也,有世臣之谓也。王无亲臣矣,昔者所进,今日不知其亡也。”王曰:“吾何以识其不才而舍之?”曰:“国君进贤,如不得已,将使卑逾尊,疏逾戚,可不慎与?左右皆曰贤,未可也;诸大夫皆曰贤,未可也;国人皆曰贤,然后察之,见贤焉,然后用之。左右皆曰不可,勿听;诸大夫皆曰不可,勿听;国人皆曰不可,然后察之,见不可焉,然后去之。左右皆曰可杀,勿听;诸大夫皆曰可杀,勿听;国人皆曰可杀,然后察之,见可杀焉,然后杀之。故曰:国人杀之也。如此,然后可以为民父母。”(《孟子·梁惠王》)

  [注]①世臣:即“累世勋旧之臣,与国同休戚者也”(朱熹)。

(1)下列对选段内容的理解,不正确的一项是[ ]

A.孟子认为,一个国家要拥有长期为国效力立功的大臣,才能称得上是“故国”,所以国君选拔任用人才很重要。

B.齐宣王认为,齐国没有“亲臣”是因为他昔日没能分辨出“不才”之人,所以向孟子询问“识其不才”的方法。

C.孟子告诉齐宣王,在人才的任用上,应该以贤能与否为标准,即使超越“尊尊亲亲”的伦常,也不必有所顾忌。

D.孟子认为,国君只有运用恰当的方法,正确地选拔贤才和罢黜“不才”之人,才能称得上是人民的父母。

(2)“故曰:国人杀之也”,这体现了孟子的什么思想?请简析。

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