问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《心灵是一棵会开花的树》,完成1—4题。

心灵是一棵会开花的树

赵丽宏

       我说人的心灵是一棵树,你是不是觉得奇怪?

       真的,心灵是一棵树,从你来到这个世界,从你走进茫茫人海,从你孩提时睁开蒙昧的眼睛那一刻开始,这棵树就已经悄悄地发芽、生根,悄悄地长出绿叶、伸展开枝丫,在你的心里形成一片只属于你自己绿荫。难道你不相信?

       不知道,其实不知不觉中你已经无数次看见这样的花在自己身边开放。

       当你在万籁俱寂的夜间突然听到一曲为你响起的美妙音乐……

       当你在冰天雪地的世界遇到一间为你开着门的小屋,屋里正燃烧着熊熊的炉火……

       当你在十字路口徘徊,有人微笑着走过来给你善意的指引……

       当你的身体因寒冷和孤寂而颤抖,一双温暖的手轻轻地向你伸来……

       当你发现有一双美丽的眼睛用清澈的目光默默凝视着你……

       我无法一一列举各种各样的“当你”--当你欢乐,当你迷茫,当你为世界的壮阔和奇丽发出惊奇的赞叹,当你被人间的真情深深地感动……

       当你的灵魂和感情受到震撼,受到感动,不管这种震撼和感动如电闪雷鸣般强烈,还是像微风一样轻轻从你心头掠过……

       每逢这样的时刻,便是你观赏到心灵之花向你怒放的时刻。每当这样的时刻,你的心灵之树也在悄悄发芽、长叶,在向辽阔的空间伸展自由的枝干。没有一个画家能用画笔描绘出这样的景象,没有一个诗人能用诗句表达出这样的过程。这是一个无声无形的过程,但是它所引起的变化,却悠悠长长、绵延不绝,改变着生命的历史,丰富着人生的色彩。

       你相信吗?你的心灵一定会开一次花,一定的。也许是灿然的一大片,也许只是孤零零的一朵、也许是举世无双的奇葩,也许只是一朵毫不起眼的小花……你的心灵之花也许开得很长,常开不败;也许只是昙花一现,稍纵即逝……

       谁也无法预报心灵之花开放的时辰,更无法向你描述它们怒放时的奇妙景象。但我可以告诉你,这样的花,每时每刻都在人间开放。有人在向世界奉献爱心的时刻,就是花开的时刻。

       愿你的心灵悄悄地开花。

       愿我们的世界成为一个心花怒放的世界。

——选自《阅读世界》2007年第4期

1.阅读这篇散文,说说贯穿全文的是哪一句话?

                                                                     

2.第11段中加黑的词语“心灵之花”和“心灵之树”分别有什么含义?

                                                                     

3.这篇文章表达了作者怎样的愿望?

                                                                     

4.这是一篇笔调优美、感情真挚的散文。请你仿照示例,再从文中选择一组句子或一句话加以赏析。

     示例:第12段,作者连用4个“也许”形成排比,生动地描述了“心灵之花”开放的奇妙景象,形象地告诉读者:“心灵之花”一定会开放。 

                                                                       

答案

1.心灵是一棵会开花的树(不设统一答案。)

2.心灵之花:感受到人间真情和温馨 心灵之树:自己爱心的萌芽、壮大,并进而向他人奉献爱心。 (不设统一答案)

3.爱满人心、爱满人间(言之有理即可。)

4.如末尾两句,作者用祈使语气,表达了爱满人心、爱满人间的美好愿望,感情真挚,感染力强。(不设统一答案)

阅读理解

Train-spotting

Many people around the world have seen Danny Boyle’s movie Train spotting starring Ewan McGregor, but how many of us really know what train-spotting is all about? Now this is not considered cool in town and the word “train-spotter” in Britain is related to “geek” or “nerd” (someone who seems very ridiculous). But is this reputation really deserved?

First of all, let’s see what train-spotting is. It is said that there are some 100,000 train spotters in the UK. Exactly as the title suggests, they spot trains, that is, they stand in train stations, look at the number of each train that leaves and arrives and write it down. The eventual aim is to have seen every train in the country.

Being crazy about railways and trains is not modern and it dates back to 1804. As the number of trains grew and they got faster and faster, so did the interest in them grow? Is this any stranger than people who love cars?

So, what do you need to be a train-spotter? Well, all you really need is a pen or pencil and a notebook to write down the train numbers. Other equipment(装备) includes hot tea in a thermos, a camera and some sandwiches for those long afternoons spent on train platforms when you don’t want to risk the delights of railway station food.

It’s interesting to note that despite the “bad name” of train-spotting, there have been famous railway lovers in history, such as Alfred Hitchcock, who filmed them regularly, especially The 39 Steps. There is evidence, too, that being a train-spotter is not necessarily a strange phenomenon(现象)in Britain.

One glance at the US train stations should be enough to convince you that train-spotters there are alive and well. In America, they try to call rail lovers “train-fans” and talk of “train-fanning”. Don’t let this fool you—these people are train spotters and there are a lot of them. Each month, two million pages are visited on the website TrainWeb.org.                     

340words

小题1:What is train-spotting according to the passage?

A.A kind of hobby.

B.A type of sport.

C.A strange phenomenon.

D.A special job.小题2:Which of the following about train-spotters is true according to the passage?

A.They number each train they see.

B.They keep a careful path of every train.

C.They count the trains passing in front of them.

D.They produce films about trains with video cameras.小题3:The writer writes the passage to        .

A.introduce some famous train-spotters

B.encourage readers to do more train-spotting

C.try to present a true picture of train-spotting

D.describe the necessary equipment in train-spotting小题4: What do we learn from the passage?

A.Train-spotters in the UK want to fool people.

B.Train-spotting is more acceptable in America.

C.Train-spotters are much stranger than car lovers.

D.Train-spotting relates to(与…有关)a dangerous lifestyle.

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