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问题 单项选择题

将心神失养证称为“脏躁”的著作是（）

A.《金匮要略》

B.《伤寒论》

C.《内经》

D.《景岳全书》

E.《丹溪心法》

答案

参考答案：A

解析：1.郁证是由于情志不舒、气机郁滞所致，以心情抑郁、情绪不宁、胸部满闷、胁肋胀痛，或易怒易哭，或咽中如有异物梗塞等症为主要临床表现的一类病证。2.源流：《内经》有关于五气之郁的论述。《素问·六元正纪大论》：“木郁达之，火郁发之，土郁夺之，金郁泄之，水郁折之”；还有较多关于情志致郁的论述。《金匮要略》记载了郁证的脏躁及梅核气两种病证，观察到其女性多发，并提出了治疗方药。明代《医学正传》首先采用郁证名称。《景岳全书》论述了怒郁、思郁、忧郁三种郁证的证治。《临证指南医案》认为“郁证全在病者能移情易性”。《丹溪心法》将郁证列为一个专篇，提出了气、血、火、食、湿、痰六郁之说，创立了六郁汤、越鞠丸等相应的治疗方剂。3.西医病名：神经衰弱、癔症及焦虑症、更年期综合征及反应性精神病。

单项选择题

More and more residences, businesses, and even government agencies are using telephone answering machines to take messages or give information or instructions. Sometimes these machines give (1) instructions, or play messages that are difficult to understand. If you (2) telephone calls, you need to be ready to respond when you get a (3)

The most common machine is the (4) used in residence. If you call a home (5) there is a telephone answering machine (6) you will hear several rings and then a recorded message that (7) says something like this: "Hello. We can’t come to the (8) right now. If you want us to call you back, please leave your name and number after the beep." Then you will hear a "beep", (9) is a brief, high-pitched (10) . After the beep, you can say who you are, whom you want to speak to, and what number the person should call to (11) you, or you can leave a (12) . Some telephone answering machines record for only 20 or 30 seconds after the beep, (13) you must respond quickly.

Some large businesses and government agencies are using telephone answering machines to provide information on (14) about which they receive a large volume of (15) . Generally speaking, using these systems (16) you to have a touch-tone phone ( a phone with buttons rather than a rotary dial). The voice on the machine will tell you to (17) a certain button on your telephone if you want information on Topic A, another button for Topic B, and so on. You listen (18) you hear the topic you want to learn about, and then you push the (19) button. Immediately after making your (20) , you will hear a recorded message on the topic.

2（）

A．commands

B．requires

C．asks

D．requests
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问答题 案例分析题

某施工单位通过公开招标中标某工程，与业主签订的承包合同部分内容有：

（1）工程合同总价2100万元，工程价款采用调值公式动态结算；该工程的人工费可调，占工程价款的35%；材料有4种可调：材料1占5%，材料2占15%，材料3占15%，材料4占10%；不调值费用占工程价款的20%。价格指数如下：

开工前业主向承包商支付合同价的15%作为预付备料款，主要材料及构配件金额占合同总额的65%。竣工前全部结清。

（2）工程进度款逐月结算。

（3）本工程采用固定单价合同计价模式，当实际工程量增加或减少超过清单工程量的5%时，合同单价予以调整，调整系数为0.95或1.05。

合同履行过程中，施工单位对清单工程量进行了复核。其中：钢筋实际工程量为9600t，钢筋清单工程量为10176t（清单报价为5800元/工）；土方实际工程量为30240m3，土方清单工程量为28000m3（清单报价为32元/m3）。施工单位向建设单位提出钢筋与土方工程的价款调整报告。

施工单位提出的钢筋和土方工程价款是否应予以调整？分别说明理由，并列式计算调整后的价款是多少万元（保留两位小数）。
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