问题 综合

.(11分)下图为世界某地区七月份等温线图(单位:℃),读图回答有关问题。

(1)图中A处闭合等温线内的气温应介于_______℃之间。(1分)

(2)图中B、C、D三处位于同一纬度地带,但B处气温______(高于或低于)C、D两处,简答形成这一现象的主要原因。(3分)

(3)比较图中B、E两海区水盐度的差异,并简述产生差异的主要原因。(4分)

(4)说明巴拉那河(拉普拉塔河的上游)流经地区的主要气候类型,并分析气候对该河流径流量季节变化的影响。(3分)

答案

(11分)(1)15—20 (1分)(2)高于   B处位于海洋,受海陆热力性质差异影响,七月气温高于同纬度陆地;且B附近有(巴西)暖流经过。(3分)(3)B海区海水盐度高于E海区。主要原因:B海区位于副热带,收副热带高气压带影响,蒸发量大雨降水量,并有巴西暖流经过,E海区位于(拉普拉塔河)河口附近,受陆地径流影响。(4分)(4)巴拉那河主要流经热带草原气候和亚热带季风湿润气候区,降水量的季节变化大,使该河具有径流量季节变化显著的特点。(3分)

 两条等温线之间的闭和曲线遵循“大于大的,小于小的”规律;影响温度因子主要有太阳辐射、地势高低、海陆差异、洋流性质等;影响盐度因子主要有蒸发量、降水量、陆地径流、洋流性质等。

阅读理解

Germs(细菌) are everywhere. You can’t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!

Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.

Warmer Weather Brings Germs

The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.

Under Your Skin

Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

Fighting Germs

Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.

What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.

小题1:According to the text, insects ______.

A.kill germs

B.carry germs

C.protect germs

D.love germs小题2: The underlined word “there” refers to ______.

A.cooler countries

B.hot countries

C.everywhere

D.the world小题3: Which of the following is right according to the text?

A.All germs are dangerous.

B.There are more germs in cold places.

C.Soap can kill all germs.

D.Germs can get into your body.小题4: What do antibodies do?

A.They kill germs and wash them away.

B.They find and develop germs.

C.They help protect us from germs.

D.They carry dangerous germs.小题5:Which can be the best title for this text?

A.Germs Are Everywhere

B.Weather Is Changing

C.Skin Stops Germs

D.Germs Are Developed

单项选择题