Most plants can make their own food from sunlight, (1) some have discovered that stealing is an easier way to live. Thousands of plant species get by (2) photosynthesizing, and over 400 of these species seem to live by pilfering sugars from an underground (3) of fungi(真菌). But in (4) a handful of these plants has this modus operandi been traced to a relatively obscure fungus. To find out how (5) are (6) , mycologist Martin Bidartondo of the University of California at Berkeley and his team looked in their roots. What they found were (7) of a common type of fungus, so (8) that it is found in nearly 70 percent of all plants. The presence of this common fungus in these plants not only (9) at how they survive, says Bidartondo, but also suggests that many ordinary plants might prosper from a little looting, too.

Plants have (10) relations to get what they need to survive. Normal, (11) plants can make their own carbohydrates through photosynthesis, but they still need minerals. Most plants have (12) a symbiotic relationship with a (13) network of what are called my corrhizal fungi, which lies beneath the forest (14) . The fungi help green plants absorb minerals through their roots, and (15) , the plants normally (16) the fungi with sugars, or carbon with a number of plants sharing the same fungal web, it was perhaps (17) that a few cheaters—dubbed epiparasites—would evolve to beat the system. (18) , these plants reversed the flow of carbon, (19) it into their roots from the fungi (20) releasing it as "payment.\

9（）

A.shows

B.denotes

C.indicates

D.hints

一男性患者，40岁，3天前不明原因面部及上肢灼热瘙痒，抓后皮肤潮红肿胀起小水疱流水。发病前未接触及食用特殊物品和食物。患者居处潮湿，过去间断起红斑丘疹。病后自觉心烦失眠，口渴思饮，大便两天一行，小便黄赤而少。检查：额部、口周、双耳、肩背及双上肢皮肤潮红肿胀，散在密集红色丘疹、水疱，部分丘疹、水疱融合成片，表面糜烂有渗液。舌红，苔薄黄，脉滑。

诊断（）

A.急性湿疹

B.慢性湿疹

C.亚急性湿疹

D.丘疹性湿疹

E.钱币状湿疹