问题 单项选择题

一战后,不仅仅是自然科学,德国整个学术文化都呈现出一片繁荣景象。海德格尔在哲学史上的地位无需赘述,马克斯·韦伯名震整部社会科学史,施密特是影响现代宪政最重要的人物之一;心理学方面,格式塔学派也悄然兴起;在文学上,霍普特曼和托马斯·曼两位诺贝尔奖得主双星闪耀,雷马克的《西线无战事》是上个世纪最有名的作品之一;戏剧、电影和音乐亦都是迅速进入黄金时代,风格变得迷人而多样化。德国似乎要把它在政治和经济上所失去的,从科学和文化上赢回来。对于当时内外交困,14年间更迭了多次内阁的 * * 来说,这样的繁荣也算是一个小小的奇迹。
下列说法与这段文字相符的是()

A.一战后德国在学术文化方面引领世界

B.学术文化和政治经济的发展不一定是同步的

C.德国政府历来十分重视科技的发展与进步

D.自然科学与社会科学的发展往往是相互促进的

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

由“一战后,不仅仅是自然科学,德国整个学术文化都呈现出一片繁荣景象”并不足以得出“一战后德国在学术文化方面引领世界”的结论,排除A;文段说的是一战后“德国似乎要把它在政治和经济上所失去的,从科学和文化上赢回来”。由此无法得出“德国政府历来十分重视科技的发展与进步”,排除C;文段没有表述“自然科学与社会科学的发展相互促进”的文字,D项无中生有,排除;“对于当时内外交困,14年间更迭了多次内阁的 * * 来说,这样的繁荣也算是一个小小的奇迹”这句话恰恰证明了“学术文化和政治经济的发展不一定是同步”的结论,故B项与文段相符。

选择题
阅读理解

In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted still today. For example, ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways.

In the U.S. and Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women and women generally walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant unless the man have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to give other services. On the street, men almost walk or across the street on the side of the ladies which is closer to traffic, but if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them.

小题1:In this passage, “customs” especially refers to _______.

A.what a group of people usually do

B.what people in western countries do

C.what people in eastern countries do

D.what people in united states do小题2:When you introduce a group of people in English, you will probably begin with  _____.

A.Men and women

B.Women and men

C.Gentlemen and ladies

D.Ladies and gentlemen小题3:In which country people may think it strange that men should open doors for women?

A.England

B.Italy

C.Japan

D.Germany小题4:Which of the following statements is not true?

A.In Europe, a man generally follows a woman when they enter a restaurant together.

B.In America a man who walks ahead of a women always gives services.

C.In the U.S, women almost always walk closer to the running cars.

D.In the U.S, men should always walk by the side of the ladies.小题5:Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?

A.In western countries, some social customs have lasted till today.

B.Women in western countries are respected in many ways.

C.Men usually open doors for women in the U.S. as well as in Europe.

D.Men show respect for women by giving them good services.