问题 选择题

已知某物质X能发生如下转化:

下列有关上述转化关系中物质及其反应的叙述错误的是

A.若X为N2或NH3,则A为硝酸

B.若X为S或H2S,则A为硫酸

C.若X为非金属单质或非金属氢化物,则A不一定能与金属铜反应生成Y

D.反应①和②一定为氧化还原反应,反应③一定为非氧化还原反应

答案

答案:D

题目分析:N2或NH3可以被O2氧化为NO,NO可被O2氧化为NO2,NO2与H2O反应生成硝酸和NO,故A项正确;S或H2S可以被O2氧化为SO2,SO2可被O2氧化为SO3,SO3与H2O反应生成硫酸,故B项错误;稀硝酸与铜能反应生成NO,稀硫酸与铜不反应,浓硝酸与铜反应生成NO2,浓硫酸与铜加热反应生成SO2,故C项错误;NO2与H2O反应是氧化还原反应,SO3与H2O反应是非氧化还原反应,故D项正确。

完形填空

Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.

Bicycle rental companies in Beijing are going broken, because nobody wants to hire their services. Major rental operators have invested about 100 million yuan ($14.7 million) in almost 20,000 bicycles but are now struggling to survive.

A spokesman from the Bird of Freedom Bicycle Rental said the company had already sold most of the 400 bicycles.“This is a difficult business, especially when it is cold.The cold weather almost killed the business.” he said.

Bigger rental companies are also facing challenges.Beijing Bicycle Rental Co. Ltd. which owns 8,000 bicycles, has invested more than 30 million yuan over the past year.Wang Yong, chairman of the group, said his company had not made a profit since it began in 2005.

Almost all bicycle rental companies in Beijing require deposits of 300 to 400 yuan and then customers need to pay 10 yuan or more per hour.“I don't want to pay 400 yuan to rent a bike.It's too dear,” said Zhang Yu, a student in Communication University of China, who does not own a bike and often takes motorized rickshaws.“If renting for one day will cost 20 yuan and I rent a bike for five days, I can use the money to buy a new one.”

Although facing economic ruin, some enterprises are still hoping that conditions will improve.

IbikeMedia, one of the biggest bicycle rental companies in China, also invested tens of millions yuan in Beijing and has more than 10,000 bicycles.Li Weiwei, general manager of IbikeMedia Beijing, said his company has a policy of no deposit and no payment.He said the company tried to put advertisements on the bicycles and in this way, they could make profits.But they had not made a profit yet because of its small scale.However, customers must pay 20 yuan per card and also show proof of good personal credit.

In early July, the Beijing municipal government announced plans to develop a 50,000­bicycle rental operation across the city.“The bigger network we have, the more citizens will rent bikes,” Li said.“This will make rental easier to citizens and we strongly need help from the government.”

小题1:In which season is the bicycle rental business the most difficult in Beijing? (No more than 2 words)

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小题2:List the reasons why Zhang Yu is not willing to rent a bike.(No more than 6 words)

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小题3:How can IbikeMedia possibly make a profit according to Li Weiwei? (No more than 6 words)

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小题4:What is the main idea of the passage ?(No more than 10 words)

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多项选择题