问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文章,回答问题。

  从平凡的时刻出发,从纯洁的地点开始。雨这个美妙的象形字,它是惟一在同时成为一幅儿童简笔画的汉字:四个孪生的水滴兄弟,正路过窗口,乘着风倾斜地滑梯。雨的样子多么简单,我们的种种迷惑和猜想正基于此——因为包含着巨大的可能性,所有的未知数均大于已知。在“无”中才能放进“有”,雨就是这样,盛下一桩浩大的无望爱情,或是数次挫折万物的风暴。流浪的波西米亚人从水晶球中占卜命运,一个孩子,从雨里得知得更多。我仰头,第一滴雨恰巧落下,像神奇的药液,瞳孔从未这样清亮。

  先于每年春天到来的,是一场雨。经过冬季漫长的肆虐,大地伤痕累累。一切都是光裸的,贫苦的,世界被剥削得彻底破产。只有秃桠的柿树上,挂着几个去年的残破果实,难捱寒冷中,麻雀曾把它们一一啄开,作为最后的救命赈济。空旷,体现出某种近于哀悼的气氛。从被拷打的昏迷中苏醒,需要一盆迎头泼下的水。雨就此到来。我们放心了,雨是自行车的悦耳铃声,穿绿制服的树,很快就会把春天直接邮递到我们手里。雨下起来,优美的天地乐器,它竖琴的弦连续演奏,把我们带进童话般无尘的想象。雨是春天的小号,夏日的珠链。雨是竖纹的网,低垂的帘。雨是一把细齿水晶梳。

  来自高空,来自目力不可抵达的玄想之城,从未有一种事物等同雨,让我如此想象天堂的存在。雨是神播种的秧苗。雨是一棵生满针叶的玻璃植物。或许,它盛大的树冠隐匿在天庭,雨滴,只是一颗颗椭圆的籽粒,摇落下来,要在土壤间植入秘密的和平。雨是最小的仙女,舞裙浅灰,,踮起芭蕾足尖——靛蓝色的夜晚,她们的絮语和歌声在枕边,好心的仙女因何忧伤?绵密的雨,好似银针,谁踩着一架巨大的缝纫机在大地上刺绣?更大的雨来了,做值日的天使在冲洗楼上的台阶。当天上的河流注满,水就瀑布一样溢出。让我们认清天地之间的巍峨落差。雨是上帝垂下的钓线,就像从水层下面诱引鲜活的鱼,他从黑暗的土壤深处钓出花朵。联系起天与地,雨仿佛是一种信物,这些来自天上的字母,我们无从解读。但我深信,神用雨水降下谕旨,字字剔透晶莹,灌溉万物,渗透至它们的根部,过后又无迹可循,然而,雨后每个晴朗的日子,都要默默执行着含而不露的律令。有一次,很小的一个石块从五楼阳台上碰落,轻易敲开一个叔叔坚硬的头骨。在医务室里,我看到汹涌的血不止流淌,身材魁梧的叔叔呻吟起来,他害怕了。我不禁迷惑,怎样的力量控制,使每一滴雨从那么高、那么高的地方下坠依旧温柔?穿过辉煌彩绘玻璃,橙蜜色的阳光照耀生来有罪的婴孩,他核桃般幼小的心中已承载下世袭的恶念——神父正为婴儿施洗,以纯洁之水。教堂中,默立着信徒们,作为受洗人,圣水也曾滴洒在他们的额头。那么雨,是否是一场来自天父的盛大洗礼?世间一切,沐浴在无限恩泽与宽恕之中。

1.作者对“雨”的象形描述有什么用意?

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2.文章写雨,为什么在第二段泼墨写冬末春初大地上的景象?

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3.作者在文中插入的从楼房阳台上碰落的石头敲开人的头骨的事件,是否突兀或是节外生枝?为什么?

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4.你怎样理解“世间一切,沐浴在无限恩泽与宽恕之中”这句话的含义?

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5.本文对雨的形象的表现,具有丰富奇妙的审美意蕴,试举一例作简要赏析。

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答案

1.运用拟人化手法,以雨飘落的情景形象地注释“雨”字的文字内涵;说明雨的样子虽然简单却可以令人展开丰富的联想。

2.运用了烘托的手法,以大地上的伤痕累累、荒凉破败烘托雨给世界带来的生机活力。表现对雨的赞美之情。

3.不突兀,也不是节外生枝。作者是以石块的坚硬无情与来自高空的“雨”进行对比,突出雨的温柔仁爱的特点。

4.因为雨是秧苗,是玻璃植物,是籽粒,是刺绣的银针,是钓出花朵的钓线——它浇灌滋育万物,使大地生机盎然,绮丽秀美;又因为雨是纯洁的宽容的——可以洗涤尘埃和邪恶,所以说世间万物都处在它的恩泽与宽恕中。借物明理,虚实相生,耐人寻味。

5.示例:“雨是上帝垂下的钓线,就像从水层下面诱引鲜活的鱼,他从黑暗的土壤深处钓出花朵”。赏析:把雨飘落大地滋育草木生灵,说成上帝垂下钓线,但不是钓出水下鲜活的鱼,而是从土壤深处钓出花朵。以奇思妙想,不仅创造了令人耳目一新的情景,而且把雨拟人化,写出与高雅不凡的情趣,创造出赏心悦目、令人叹为观止的诗意美。

阅读理解

The news that China bans time-travel TV dramas and movies got a lot of attention on the internet. Yet, time travel in China is a bit different from time travel in common sense.It is anything but science fiction and always goes backwards in time.There is minimum imagination involved--no ever-ending circles that mess up present and future, no advanced technology, no new social orders or new human forms from the twenty--whatever century, everything is a known historical fact when you travel through in China.

It is not even called time travel; rather the Chinese people refer it as time crossover.Time crossover has been an extremely popular theme for online novels for years(in fact , it is an indispensible part of China’s online culture), and didn’t get picked up by TV and the big screen until recent two years.Most of time-travel dramas and movies are adapted from popular online novels and like in other cases adaptations are never better than the original books.

The main plot of time-travel novels or TV dramas can be very well summarized in one sentence: from nobody to somebody.Time travel in China is more about escaping from the reality than about realizing wild dreams.

In China , there is no need of time machine either.People travel backwards in time via the possession of antiques presence at historical places of interest encounter of life-threatening accidents or simple a look into the mirror.Some time-travel novels even start with “I wanted to go back to history so much that one morning when I opened my eyes I was back.” Technology is not relevant at all.

Though China is not short of histories to go back to, people have their own preferences and it is pretty much a gender (性别)thing.If the main character is male then he usually goes back to special times in history when he is able to help build up or tear up a dynasty.A typical example is A Step Into the Past(寻秦记), the first time-travel TV drama in China, which tells the story of how a SWAT member helps to unite China and build up Qin Dynasty .

On the other hand , female characters primarily go back to Qing Dynasty partly because Qing Dynasty has the most number of princes to fall in love with.Yongzheng Emperor is the favorite.As can be seen in Startling by Each Step(步步惊心), a Qing time crossover classic, a girl goes back to Qing Dynasty and falls in love with Yongzheng Emperor and his brothers.

小题1:As for time travel in China, which of the following ideas does the writer agree to ?

A.it is complicated and can be classified into science fiction.

B.it is often based on the familiar story in history.

C.it sometimes messes up the times and social orders.

D.it always occurs in any times but the time before.小题2:The writing purpose of this passage is to           .

A.analyze why the time -travel TV dramas are banned in China

B.introduce the characteristics of the time-travel TV dramas in China

C.show the difference between time travel in China and in other cultures

D.advise people to watch the time-travel TV dramas in China小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that          .

A.China now has banned any forms of productions about time travel

B.adapted from online novels, time-travel TV and movie productions enjoy more praise

C.the main character always follows a set pattern in the time-travel TV dramas in China

D.all the time-travel productions are about heroes and their success小题4:The news mentioned in the very beginning is intended to         .

A.prove author’s view

B.introduce the topic

C.give an example

D.work as a topic sentence

单项选择题