问题 选择题

如右图为理想变压器原线圈所接电源电压波形,原副线圈匝数之比n1∶n2 = 10∶1,串联在原线圈电路中电流表的示数为1A,下列说法正确的是(     )

A.变压器输出两端所接电压表的示数为V

B.变压器输出功率为220W

C.变压器输出的交流电的频率为50HZ

D.该交流电每秒方向改变50次

答案

答案:C

题目分析:变压器输出两端所接电压表的示数为有效值,变压器输入端电压的有效值为:,然后根据可得:,A错误,

根据变压器输入功率与输出功率相等,可得变压器的输出功率为,B错误

从图中可得该交流电的周期为,所以该交流电的频率为:,交流电在一秒内电流方向改变次数为,D错误,C正确

故选C

点评:根据图象可以求得输出电压的有效值、周期和频率等,再根据电压与匝数成正比,电流与匝数成反比和功率公式即可求得结论.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I'm 14, a year younger than most of my classmates.

     A week ago one of my classmates, Nitin, asked me for help with math homework. We ended up

talking about computers and file-sharing (共享文件). As we talked I found that he was more experienced

and could teach me about file-sharing and networking. We went to his room and watched a movie about

robots that he'd downloaded. The math homework was forgotten.

     The next day he came again for homework help "What do you do on weekends?" he asked. The truth

is, when I have work to do, I do it. I have no special time to kill with friends. I was embarrassed about

this. I expected him to think I was boring and said, "Get a life!" He said, "OK. You're having trouble

getting along with people I can show you. I'm old than you."

     Later, he checked my computer. He even connected me to an Internet chess server (服务器). He was

becoming like a big brother.

     But when I thought about it, I didn't really want Nitin's help" His big-brother idea began to bore me.

     "I'll get you some cool computer programs (程序)".

     "I'll teach you how to talk to girls."

     He meant what he was saying, but I don't know why it didn't make me feel good. Since then he's

hardly talked to me; we seem to have forgotten each other. I don't think he can "teach" me much, and I

don't think much of him. But I could be wrong?

1. What did Nitin help me do?

A. He helped me with my homework.

B. He helped me with math problems.

C. He taught me about file-sharing and networking.

D. He introduced some fiends to me.

2. What does the underlined word "kill" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. 杀死

B. 浪费

C. 消磨 (时间)

D. 打猎

3. Which is NOT the reason why the writer doesn't want Nitin's help?

A. He has no special time to kill with friends.

B. He forgot his homework because of playing with him.

C. He thinks his ideas are not useful to him.

D. He has another big brother.

4. Can you use a word to describe the writer?

A. Unfriendly.

B. Boring.

C. Independent. (独立的)

D. Lazy.

5. Choose a title for this passage.

A. I Don't Want a Big Brother!

B. No Time to Kill

C. My Big Brother

D. My Life After School

多项选择题 X型题