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年的召唤

马国福

  ①酒水长,田野黄,老树望,糕点香,年关里飘着浓浓的暖意。

  ②年就像一个蹲在时间深处的老者,发如雪,须如弦,眼如泉,依偎在村口的老树下,久久守望。

  ③“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户瞳瞳日,总把新桃换旧符。”春天推着年,在寒风中缓缓前行,由远而近的是熟稔的乡音。道道桃符红光满面,杯杯热酒倾诉衷肠,远走他乡的人,背着行囊,默念着远方亲人的召唤,辗转南北,回到他们久违的家园。没有了羁旅他乡的牵绊,没有了“乡音无改鬓毛衰”的落寞,匆匆的脚步像一支支箭镞,将乡愁的箭矢精确无误地射向故乡的靶心。喜鹊以佛的慈悲心欢喜心,在家门口的白杨树上欢叫报喜,迎接一个个远道而来的游子。脱了毛的老狗摇着尾巴,伸出长长的舌头,舔着久违的家人的裤脚。听到门的响声,卧在炕角的老花猫,跳起来,冲出门外,跟一别经年的亲人撒娇呢喃。就连那些木讷地反刍甘草的牛儿也不甘落后,停止咀嚼,深情的眼眸盛满泪水,凝望着回家的亲人是否瘦了。这些生灵,作为我们家族重要的一员,它们总能最先感知到亲人到来的信息。这一幅幅灵动的红剪纸,使安静的故乡有了年的红晕。

  ④年是在岁月深处汹涌成的一股潮水。它负载着背井离乡的人,穿过远方的河流、人流、山川、田野、站台,顺着故园的呼唤,将酝酿了很久的故园之恋,像酒精一样一次性燃烧。端起酒杯喝干,放下筷子唱歌,吼一声故乡,泪流满面;叫一声母亲,衷肠百结。所有的愁绪,所有的委屈,所有的欢喜,都盛在“年”这个被时间打造的情感酒杯中,没有顾忌,没有痛楚,端起来尽情分享。

  ⑤故乡如佛,年关如庙堂,让每一个游走他乡的游子皈依家园,平静、安详、幸福,醉倒在家的胸襟里。只要回到故乡,他乡的秩序、规则、面具统统远去,只有熟稔的风景,A________的脸庞,B________的方言,C________的故人,一切没有了距离,只有浓如酒、醇如蜜的真情。一直以来,我把故乡当作自己的圣母,当作灵魂的佛门。每当过年的时候,总觉得自己的体内有一股火在燃烧,我知道,那是潜伏在我心灵深处的情感雷达,在时空深处感应着故乡的召唤。在喧嚣的尘世间,我孤单的心在召唤中归于安详。

  ⑥年,只是一种文化符号,一种情感标记,是岁月长河浣洗后让我们回归传统的生命节点。是年,激活了我们压抑只能在他乡被各种面具覆盖、遮挡的心灵。在他乡,你只能将泪水咽下,但顺着年的召唤,回到生你养你的地方,即便泪流成河,你也会觉得,这是很幸福的事;在他乡,你孤寂如地下沉默的煤,但只要回到与你血脉相连的家园,你便不再孤寂,不再寒冷。

  ⑦年,是穴居在我们生命深处的一个圣物。它是一种情感的召唤,文化的召唤,传统的召唤。顺着这声悠长的召唤,你会发现人世间最美丽恒久的爱恋,最温暖宽容的情怀像花蕾一样,被年举在手中,在岁月的长河中,使得你生命的原野芬芳遍地,美好丛生。

  ⑧一声召唤,一腔爱恋。“年”是幸福的始发车站,携着眷恋上车,背着欣喜落座,这幸福的回归列车让你挥别尘世烟云,不觉悲凉,温暖久长。(选自《人民日报》2008年2月,有删改)

1.根据文章内容,从“熟识、熟思、熟悉、熟透”中选择最恰当的词语填在第⑤段的横线处。

A处应填_____________

B处应填_____________

C处应填_____________

2.联系上下文,品味下列语句。

(1)匆匆的脚步像一支支箭镞,将乡愁的箭矢精确无误地射向故乡的靶心。

答:______________________________________________

(2)一直以来,我都把故乡当作自己的圣母,当作灵魂的佛门。

答:______________________________________________

3.在第③段中,作者为什么用较多的笔墨来写各种动物?

答:______________________________________________

4.这是一篇感情丰富的散文,在行文过程中,贯穿全文的感情线索是_________。作者运用对比手法写出了游子在他乡_________的感受和在故乡_________的感受。

5.请简要说说第⑧段画线句“一声召唤,一腔爱恋”在文中的作用。

答:______________________________________________

答案

1.熟透 熟识 熟悉

2.(1)运用比喻手法,形象地写出了游子归家心切,归心似箭,对回家过年的渴盼。

(2)形象地写出了故乡在“我”心中的重要地位和“我”对故乡的崇敬之情。

3.通过对动物的描写来烘托(突出、强调)故乡的温暖和亲人的喜悦。

4.对故乡、亲人的爱 落寞(忧愁、孤单等) 温暖(快乐、安逸等)

5.篇末点题,揭示中心等。

选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
     Dad taught me a lot about life,especially its hard times.I remembered one of his__1__one night
when I was ready to quit (退出)a political campaign (运动) I was losing,and wrote about it in my
diary.
     Tired,feeling the many months of__2__,I went up to my study to make some notes.I was looking
for a pencil in the back of my desk drawer.When I__3__  up one of Dad's old business cards that he
was so proud of:Andrea Cuomo,Italian American Groceries Fine Imported Products.Then I thought
about how he__4__with difficult situations,A lot of pictures appeared into my__5__,but one scene
came sharply into view.We had just__6__to Holliswood,New York,we had our own house for the
first time;it had some land around it,even__7__.One,in particular,was a great blue spruce (云杉)that
must have been 40 feet tall.
     Less than a week after we moved in,there was a terrible__8__.We came home from the store that
night to find the spruce__9__almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street.When my brother
Frankie and I saw the spruce,our hearts___10__ .But not Dad's.
     The rain was__11__.Then he announced,"OK,we're going to push him up !""What are you talking
about,Dad?The roots are out of the ground!""Shut up,we're going to push him up,he's going to__12__
again."We couldn't say__13__to him.So we followed him into the house and we got what rope there
was and we__14__the rope around the top of the tree that__15__on the street,and he stood up by the
house,with me__16__on the rope and Frankie in the street in the rain,helping to__17__up the great blue
spruce.In no time at all.We had it standing up straight again!Dad drove stakes(桩)in the ground,tied rope
from the__18__to the stakes,and said,"Don't worry,he's going to grow again..."
     I looked at the__19__and wanted to cry,I couldn't__20__to get back into the campaign.
( )1.A.classes  
( )2.A.struggle
( )3.A.turned  
( )4.A.kept    
( )5.A.heart    
( )6.A.came    
( )7.A.yard    
( )8.A.storm    
( )9.A.pushed  
( )10.A.fell    
( )11.A.stopping
( )12.A.stand  
( )13.A.no      
( )14.A.made    
( )15.A.put    
( )16.A.pulling
( )17.A.take    
( )18.A.leaves  
( )19.A.picture
( )20.A.wait    
B.lectures
B.working
B.took    
B.worked  
B.mind    
B.left    
B.field  
B.rain    
B.pulled  
B.rose    
B.falling
B.plant  
B.yes    
B.gave    
B.left    
B.pushing
B.put    
B.roots  
B.card    
B.stop    
C.lessons
C.battle  
C.came    
C.dealt  
C.head    
C.got    
C.flowers
C.snow    
C.put    
C.sank    
C.coming  
C.die    
C.it      
C.tied    
C.placed  
C.holding
C.pull    
C.trunk  
C.tree    
C.leave  
D.talks  
D.defence
D.picked  
D.helped  
D.book    
D.moved  
D.trees  
D.wind    
D.struck  
D.dropped
D.going  
D.grow    
D.nothing
D.kept    
D.lay    
D.fixing  
D.push    
D.branches
D.rain    
D.stay