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问题 选择题

“蹦极”是一项刺激的体育运动．某人身系弹性绳自高空P点自由下落，图中a点是弹性绳的原长位置，c是人所到达的最低点，b是人静止悬吊着时的平衡位置，人在从P点下落到最低点c点的过程中（　　）

A．在a点时人的速度最大

B．在ab段绳的拉力小于人的重力，人处于失重状态

C．在a、b、c三点中，人在a点时加速度最大

D．在c点，人的速度为零，处于平衡状态

答案

A、从a点向下，人的重力大于弹力，加速度向下，则做加速运动，根据牛顿第二定律知，加速度减小，当到达b位置，重力和弹力相等，速度最大，由b到c，重力小于弹力，加速度方向向上，做减速运动．故A错误．

B、在ab段绳的拉力小于人的重力，加速度向下，人处于失重状态．故B正确．

C、b点加速度为0，a点的加速度为g，若从a点静止释放，到达最低点时，根据对称性，加速度为g，方向向上，但是物体从一定高度下落，最低点更低，根据牛顿第二定律，知加速度比g大．所以c点加速度最大．故C错误．

D、在c点，速度为零，但不是平衡状态．故D错误．

故选B．

填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.
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单项选择题

（）是以舰艇部队为主体，主要在海洋上遂行作战任务的军种.

A、舰队

B、海军

C、航母编队

D、航母战斗群
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