问题 选择题

推理是化学学习中常见的思维方法。下列推理正确的是(      )

A.碱性溶液能使酚酞试液变红,滴入酚酞试液后变红的溶液一定呈碱性

B.锌和铜均是金属,锌与稀硫酸反应生成氢气,则铜也能与稀硫酸反应生成氢气

C.酸能使石蕊试液变红,CO2也能使紫色的石蕊试液变红,所以CO2是酸

D.溶液中有晶体析出,其溶质质量减小,所以溶质的质量分数一定减小

答案

答案:A

题目分析:A、碱性溶液能使酚酞试液变红,滴入酚酞试液后变红的溶液一定呈碱性,但不一定是碱的溶液;

B、锌和铜均是金属,锌与稀硫酸反应生成氢气,但铜不能与稀硫酸反应生成氢气,因为铜的活动性弱与氢;

C、酸能使石蕊试液变红,二氧化碳通入石蕊试液后,也能变红,但二氧化碳不是酸,是二氧化碳与水反应生成的碳酸使石蕊试液变红的;

D、溶液中有晶体析出,其溶质质量减小,但其溶质的质量分数不一定减小,如饱和溶液在恒温蒸发水分时,有晶体析出,但溶液的溶质质量分数不变。

选A。

点评:紫色石蕊试液是酸碱指示剂,遇到酸性物质变红,遇到碱性物质变蓝;溶解度是温度的函数,饱和溶液在恒温蒸发水分时,有晶体析出,但溶液的溶质质量分数不变。

阅读理解

Today, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make he roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. But nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.

小题1: The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating ______.

A.before the year 1750

B.before the invitation

C.because of Joseph Merlin

D.because it was dangerous小题2:People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.        

A.he slept and dreamed a lot

B.he was full of different ideas

C.he was a talented violinist

D.he always made people’s dreams come true小题3: ___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.

A.Merlin’s work

B.Merlin’s violin

C.A huge mirror

D.An important party小题4: What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?

A.He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.

B.He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.

C.Everyone was surprised at him.

D.He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.小题5: The text is mainly about_________.

A.a strange man

B.an unusual party

C.how roller skating began

D.how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

单项选择题