问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

     I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I felt in my pockets to see if there were

any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could

hardly get it to my lips. But I had no matches(火柴), they had taken those. I looked through the bars at my jailer (狱卒). He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him: "Have you got a light?" He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the cigarette, his eyes

inadvertently(无意)locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it

was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to

smile. Anyway, I smiled. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped (=went) through the bars and

generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.  

     I kept smiling at him, now considering him as a person and not just a jailer. "Do you have kids?" he asked. "Yes, here, here." I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled (摸) for the pictures of my family. He,

too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I was scared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them

grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently

led me out and set me free.  "My life was saved by a smile." Yes, the smile - the unaffected, unplanned,

natural connection between people. I really believed that if that part of you and that part of me could

recognize (认可) each other, we wouldn't be enemies. We couldn't have hate or scare.

1. The true statement of the following according to the passage is _______

A. when I was smiling to the jailer, he didn't smile.

B. the jailer was moved by what I said about my family and kids.

C. the jailer set me out of the jail as long as I kept silent over it.

D. if we could recognize each other, we must be good friends.

2. Which of the following do you agree with most?  

A. The jailer helped him because he was a friend of the author.

B. If there is understanding there would be no hate or fear.

C. A picture of one's family is helpful in time of trouble.

D. The writer had no chance to see his children again.

3. The underlined word "generated" probably means _______. 

A. produced                  

B. forced                

C. escaped      

D. showed

4. If you are asked to give the passage a title, ______ could be the best of the following. 

A. jailer and a prisoner        

B. The conversation between the souls

C. A friend or an enemy        

D. The power of a smile

答案

1-4: BBAD

单项选择题 案例分析题

求助者的一般资料:王倩,女性,28岁,某国企出纳。案例介绍:求助者半年以前因为头痛经常吃止痛药,一直持续到现在。求助者最近觉得记忆力大不如以前,自认为是止痛药造成的。求助者最近反映迟钝、什么都记不住,觉得无法胜任现在的工作,申请休假。求助者很担心自己的病情就来做心理咨询。以下是求助者和心理咨询师的谈话:心理咨询师:请问您希望我怎么帮助您?求助者:我要变为一个智障人了,您能帮助我走出困境吗?心理咨询师:怎么回事,您能具体一点说吗?求助者:去年年底的时候,公司比较忙,家里的事情也多,累得我头痛,就经常吃止痛药,同事都说经常吃止痛药对大脑不好,好像会影响记忆力,我赶紧停服。可是我最近发现记忆力减退,什么都记不住,反映也迟钝,以后我还怎么工作呀,我的生活该怎么办呢?心理咨询师:我们都是有家庭的人,你面临的问题我可以理解。如果如你所说那样,那么你岂不是连自己及家人的名字都记不住吧。求助者:那倒没有,我的名字是××,丈夫的名字是××,女儿的名字是××。心理咨询师:你前面不是说什么都记不住吗,现在却能说出家人的名字,你不觉得矛盾吗,这个你怎么解释呢?求助者:(……沉默)这些已经在我的脑海里很多年了,我是说我的工作,一些数字我现在很容易就忘记了。心理咨询师:果真如此吗?如果你认真努力去做的话,一门心思地记那些数字,你觉得可以记住吗?求助者:那一定会记住的。心理咨询师:你是没有努力还是?求助者:(……沉默)您的意思是我可以做到,只是没有努力罢了?心理咨询师:那你怎么认为?求助者:嗯,原因在哪儿?心理咨询师:工作是要付出努力的,你说自己记忆力不好,首先就否定自己了,不肯定自己,不努力,这些理由足可以让你不去上班,别人还要同情你,你觉得呢?求助者:好像有些道理……

本案例中求助者出现的沉默的类型可能是()。

A.内向型

B.思考型

C.阻抗型

D.情绪型

选择题