问题 阅读理解与欣赏

填空。

(1)《胡同文化》是当代作家    ①   为摄影集《胡同之没》写的序,对现代文明进步中北京胡同的没落,充满复杂难言的感情。《祝福》出自《  ②   》,作者借祥林嫂在祝福之夜悲凉死去,控诉封建思想对中国劳动妇女的戕害。

(2)古代诗文有许多描写水天景象意境生动的名句,如李白《梦游天姥吟留别》“云青青兮欲雨,   ③    ”;白居易《琵琶行》“东船西舫悄无言,   ④  ”;柳永《雨霖铃》 “念去去,      ⑤          ⑥     。”

(3) 日月忽其不淹兮,      ⑦        。 惟草木之零落兮,       ⑧        

(4)余于仆碑,       ⑨        ,      ⑩          ,何可胜道也哉!

答案

(1)①汪曾祺 ②《彷徨》

(2)③水澹澹兮生烟 ④唯见江心秋月白 ⑤千里烟波 ⑥暮霭沉沉楚天阔 

(3)⑦春与秋其代序 ⑧ 恐美人之迟暮

(4)⑨又以悲夫古书之不存 ⑩后世之谬其传而莫能名者(每空1分,共8分)

阅读理解

A microscope is a useful instrument for observing small objects. By producing a bigger image, the microscope reveals details that are undetectable to the naked eye(裸眼).

Before using the microscope, please read the instructions below.

CAUTION: Microscopes are both delicate and expensive and must be handled with care.

1. Always carry the microscope with two hands — one supporting the base and the other on the arm.

2. Avoid stretching the wire of the lamp across a walkway.

3. Keep the stage clean and always use a glass slide for specimens(样本).

4. To avoid crushing the glass slide when focusing, begin with the lens close to the specimen and gradually back off to focus.

5. Keep the microscope covered to prevent the dust while it is being stored.

HOW TO USE THE MICROSCOPE:

1. Plug(接通电源) in the lamp.

2. Place a sample of what you wish to observe on a slide.

3. Adjust the mirror so it reflects light from the room up into the objective lens. When the mirror is correctly adjusted, a complete circle of light iwll appear when you look through the eyepiece.

4. Place your slide with the specimen directly over the center of the glass circle on teh stage. If it is a wet slide, be sure the bottom of the slide is dry.

5. With the LOW POWER objective leans placed over the slide, use the coarse focus knob to lower the lens to the lowest point.

6. Look through the eyepiece with one eye while closing the other eye. Slowly raise the lens until teh focus is relatively clear.

7. Use the fine focus knob to fine -tune(微调)the focus.

8. Without changing the focus knobs, switch to the HIGH POWER objective lens. Once you have switched to HIGH POWER, use only the fine focus knob to make the image sharper.

小题1:Which of the following is the correct way to use a microscope according to the text?

A.Use one hand to carry the microscope

B.Place a sample directly on the clean stage

C.When stored, the microscope should be adjusted.

D.Look through the eyepiece with one eye.小题2:If you want to observe a thin piece of hair, which of the following should you do first.?

A.Switch to objective lens.

B.Adjust the mirror.

C.Look through the eyepiece.

D.Place the hair on a glass slide.小题3:According to the text, you could see a complete circle of light _____.

A.after correctly adjusting the mirror

B.while looking at the specimen on a glass slide

C.after slowly raising the objective lens

D.before positioning the mirror correctly

单项选择题