问题 选择题

用相同质量的锌和铁分别跟足量稀盐酸反应,反应情况见图(横坐标t表示反应时间,纵坐标m表示生成氢气的质量),其中符合实际的是

答案

答案:A

题目分析:用相同质量的锌和铁分别跟足量稀盐酸反应,由于锌比铁活泼,故锌与盐酸反应产生氢气的速度比铁快,即相同时间内锌产生的氢气多,体现在图像上,就是表示锌反应产生氢气的量的斜线,比表示铁反应产生氢气的斜线,更靠近纵轴;另外,由于盐酸足量,故相同质量的锌和铁都会完全反应,而根据化学方程式的计算可知,相同化合价的等质量的金属与足量的酸完全反应时,相对原子质量小的金属产生的氢气多,故最终铁比锌产生的氢气多。故选A

点评:本题是化学反应中定量关系和图象相结合的题型,题目难度较大;要准确解答此类题,关键要对化学反应知识熟练,并能结合图象的数学意义,综合考虑;图象的意义要抓住三点:①抓图象的起点,②抓图象的终点,③抓图象的变化过程。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It was just three degrees above zero. "That's cold," thought Jane as she got ready to deliver (送) her

morning papers. Jane had 50 customers (订户), and on cold mornings when she couldn't ride her bicycle,

it took her more than an hour to make her rounds.

     As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas bag, Jane regretted (遗憾) that she hadn't

finished her math homework the night before. There was still time. She'd hurry with the papers and finish

the math before breakfast.

     Less than an hour later Jane was nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then

bead for home to complete her math while her mom made breakfast. As she rounded the corner, she saw

a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr. Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a walking stick.

His car was out of gas (汽油).

     "I'd like to help Mr. Zimmerman," thought Jane, "but if I do, I won't have time to do my homework."

She hated to think what Mr. Roberts would say if she hadn't finished her papers.

     "It's his own fault (过错) for running out of gas," Jane talked to herself. "The station is only a half mile

down the street. Surely Mr. Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this … can't he?"

As she walked down the street, Jane wondered what to do.

1. Jane delivers her papers _____.

A. before she goes to school

B. on cold mornings

C. with the help of Mr. Zimmerman's car

D. on the way to school

2. Mr. Zimmerman was old and _____.

A. couldn't drive well

B. would have nobody to help him

C. was not rich enough to buy enough gas

D. was not able to walk a long way

3. The best title for this reading should be _____.

A. Fifty Customers

B. There's No Easy Answer

C. No Time to Finish Homework

D. A Cold Morning for Jane

4. We know from the reading that _____.

A. Jane couldn't find any time to finish her homework

B. it took about an hour for Jane to send the papers

C. Jane would have her breakfast in the school

D. Jane liked to deliver papers on cold mornings

5. The reading doesn't say but we can infer that _____.

A. Jane bought the gas for Mr. Zimmerman

B. usually Jane would deliver papers by bike

C. Mr. Robert didn't' like Jane at school

D. Mr. Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane

选择题