问题 填空题

某学校化学学习小组为探究二氧化氮的性质,按下图所示装置进行实验。

请回答下列问题:

(1)装置甲中盛放浓硝酸的仪器A的名称是       ,该装置中发生反应的化学方程式为                                                 

(2)实验过程中,装置乙、丙中出现的现象分别是              ;装置丙中的试管内发生反应的离子方程式为                                         

(3)为了探究NO的还原性,可以在装置丁的导气管C中通入一种气体,通入的这种气体的名称是                     

(4)取下装置丙中的试管D,在其中滴加FeSO4溶液,溶液变为       色,为了证明铁元素在该反应中的产物,可以再在溶液中滴加KSCN溶液,溶液变为       色。

答案

(1)分液漏斗(答漏斗不得分)    Cu+4HNO3(浓)=Cu(NO3)2+2NO2↑+2H2O

(2)出现红棕色气体 出现无色气体、蒸馏水中有气泡  3NO2+H2O=2H+2NO+NO

(3)氧气

(4)黄 红

(1)在浓硝酸与铜的反应中,需要随时控制浓硝酸的流量,故采用分液漏斗,而不是一般的漏斗;浓硝酸与铜反应生成二氧化氮。

(2)二氧化氮为红棕色气体,能够与水反应生成无色的一氧化氮。

(3)一氧化氮与氧气反应表现还原性,被氧化为二氧化氮。

(4)试管D中的溶液为稀硝酸,稀硝酸具有氧化性,能够将亚铁离子氧化为铁离子,铁离子与SCN生成红色的物质。

完形填空
When Millie got up this morning, it was a beautiful spring day. She saw  1  clouds far away, but she didn’t think about them. She got her dog, Eddie, and put him in the car. Then she drove out into the country  2 a picnic with her dog.
An hour later, the wind began to blow and it turned  3 . Millie and Eddie were warm from running, so they weren’t cold. Then when Eddie  4  with the ball, Millie saw snowflakes ( 雪花 ) in the sky. She called Eddie, picked up the picnic things and got back in the car. As she was driving home, the snow became  5 . Soon all Millie could see was white all round  6  . The road became slippery ( 滑的 ) and she had to drive very  7 . Then the car hit into a piece of ice and it went around in circles . It went down a hill and finally stopped.
Millie reached over for Eddie. He was shaking because he was cold,   8 he was OK. She got her mobile phone and asked for  9  . At last, the police  10  them. Next time Millie will listen to the weather report before going for a picnic.
小题1:
A.littleB.a littleC.a fewD.much
小题2:
A.onB.forC.withD.in
小题3:
A.warmB.hotC.coldD.cool
小题4:
A.playB.playingC.is playingD.was playing
小题5:A. larger and larger   B thinner and thinner   C. smaller and smaller   D. heavier and heavier
小题6:A him          B. us             C. her            D himself
小题7:A slowly        B. easily          C. carelessly       D. happily
小题8:
A.andB.orC.butD.so
小题9:
A.helpingB.helpedC.helpD.helps
小题10:
A.shoutedB.hitC.ranD.saved
多项选择题