问题 材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

“我们为什么这样发动?为争地盘吗?不是!为泄私忿吗?也不是!我们反对政府屈服的外交!国都要亡了,还在这里出死力自相残杀,所以才提出抗日救国的八项主张。”——1936年12月15日张 * * 、杨虎城《告全体将士书》

(1)引用上述材料中的文字,说明张 * * 、杨虎城对他们发动西安事变提出了哪些理由,并列举史实对张、杨提出的理由加以说明。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)根据以上分析,你认为张 * * 、杨虎城发动西安事变的目的是_________

A.反蒋抗日

B.联蒋抗日

C.逼蒋抗日

D.杀蒋抗日

(3)张、杨发动此次事变的目的最终是如何达到的?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)理由:①“政府屈服的外交”:例:九一八不抵抗政策致使东北三省不到半年陷落。还有《淞沪停战协定》、《何梅协定》等。②“自相残杀”:围剿红军, * * 学生抗日民主运动(如一二·九运动)等。

(2)C。

(3)在中共调停下,西安事变和平解决,蒋答应停止内战,联共抗日。

阅读理解

阅读理解.

     The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls. The earliest daily newspaper was

started in Rome in 59 BC.  In the 700's, the world's first printed newspaper was published. In 1609 in

Germany the first regular (定期的) newspaper was started.

    The first regular published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620.ln 1621, an

English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English

newspaper was the Daily Currant.lt came out in March 1702.

     In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was

first published, the government stopped the paper .In 1704,John Campbell started the Boston

Newsletter, the first newspaper published daily in America. By 1760,America had more than thirty

daily newspapers. There are now about l,800 daily papers in the USA.

     Today, as a group, English language newspapers have the largest circulation(发行量) in the world.

But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun.lt sells

more than eleven million copies every year.

l. When was the earliest daily newspaper started?    

A. In 59 BC.          

B. In 1620.

C. In l621.            

D. In 1702.

2. Where was the first regular published newspaper in English printed? 

A. In Rome.            

B. In Amsterdam.

C. In London.          

D. In Boston.

3. _____ printed the first American newspaper in Boston.   

A. Benjamin Harris      

B. John Campbell

C. Tom                

D. Thomas Edison

4. How many more newspapers are there in America  now than that in 1760? 

A. 1,700.  

B. 1,750.  

C. 1,770. 

D. 1,800.

5.  _____ have the largest circulation.     

A. Chinese language newspapers

B. English language newspapers

C. Japanese newspapers

D. Asahi Shim bun

问答题 案例分析题