问题 选择题

如图所示,一质量为m的小球套在光滑竖直杆上,轻质弹簧一端固定于O点,另一端与该小球相连,小球在A处时弹簧处于原长。现将小球从A点由静止释放,沿竖直杆运动到B点,已知OA长度小于OB长度。在小球由A到B的过程中

A.加速度大小等于重力加速度g的位置有两个

B.加速度大小等于重力加速度g的位置有三个

C.小球运动到与O点等高的位置时,弹簧弹力的功率不为零

D.弹簧弹力对小球先做正功再做负功

答案

答案:B

题目分析:在A处由于弹簧处于原长状态,弹力为零,在竖直方向上只受重力,所以加速度大小等于重力加速度,当小球运动到与O点等高的位置时,弹力沿水平方向,在竖直方向上没有分力,故小球在竖直方向仍只受重力作用,加速度等于重力加速度,弹簧从A到B过程中先是被压缩,后伸长,所以还在存一个位置,弹簧的弹力为零,在此位置加速度等于重力加速度,故加速度大小等于重力加速度g的位置有三个,A错误;B正确;小球运动到与O点等高的位置时,弹力沿水平方向,速度为竖直方向,两者垂直,所以弹力的功率为零,C错误;在刚开始运动过程中弹簧被压缩,弹力方向与运动方向的夹角大于九十度,弹力做负功,过了与O点等高位置,弹簧仍处于压缩状态,但是弹力方向与速度方向夹角小于九十度,此过程做正功,等小球到了与A关于关于O点对称点后,弹簧恢复原长,此后弹簧处于拉伸状态,拉力方向与速度方向夹角大于九十度,故做负功;故D错误;

选择题
单项选择题

Government officials reported three new cases of mad cow, bringing the total so far this year to 99. Last year, France recorded just 31 cases of the mad cow disease. The rising numbers are in part (1) a new testing program that focuses on cows that are most (2) . That program has (3) 39 cases. But still 60 new cases were identified in the usual way, (4) were found in 1999. Many scientists (5) that this year, five years after safety precautions were (6) , the number of cases would be (7) .

The rise in cases has (8) some scientists to question whether the disease can be transmitted in ways not yet understood. Scientists are still (9) the disease, first recognized in cows in 1986.

It appears that it is not caused by a bacteria, virus or fungus, but (10) infectious particles called prion, perhaps (11) a virus or other agent. The disease kills cells in the brain, (12) it spongy and full of holes.

France has taken more steps to (13) safety than most European countries, (14) refusing to take English beef (15) the European Union. But some scientists believe that France has not been (16) in imposing the ban on feed that (17) animal pans.

Some French officials hope that the sudden interest in mad cow disease will mean that French consumers will become educated about it, thereby recognizing that French beef is actually (18) controlled. Every cow is given a passport at birth, and extensive information about its parentage and (19) it was raised must be (20) to any slaughterhouse. When a diseased animal is found, the entire herd is destroyed.

5()

A. expect

B. expected

C. have expected

D. had expected