问题 问答题 简答题

智力差异有哪些类型?

答案

参考答案:

由于智力是个体先天禀赋和后天环境相互作用的结果,个体智力的发展存在明显的差异,包括个体差异和群体差异。

(1)个体差异。反映在个体间和个体内。个体间的差异指个人与其同龄团体的常模比较表现出来的差异。研究表明,人们的智力水平呈常态分布。智力的个体内差异,即个人智商分数的构成成分的差异。一般的智力测量都是由许多分测验构成的。研究表明,两个IQ分数相同的儿童,他们的智商分数的构成可能有很大差异。

(2)群体差异。指不同群体之间的智力差异,包括智力的性别差异、年龄差异、种族差异等。目前研究的基本结论是:第一,男女智力的总体水平大致相等,但男性智力分布的离散程度比女性大。第二,男女的智力结构存在差异,各自具有自己的优势领域。

完形填空
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. They usually make people more        . For example, red is exciting. Therefore, sociable(好交际的)people, those who like to work with others like     . Cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors can make people       . When people are in a place with cool colors, they are usually quiet. People who like to spend time       often prefer blue.
Scientists say that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors      in a room with cool colors. They        that a warm color such as red and orange, is a good color for a restaurant. People who are        don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories,        people who work there want time to pass quickly.
Scientists don’t know why people think some colors are warm and others are cool. However, almost     agrees that warm colors remind people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Why? Because in the north, the      is low and the sunlight looks quite blue during winter. And the sun is higher during summer and the hot summer sunlight looks yellow.
小题1:
A.activeB.quietC.seriousD.relaxed
小题2:
A.orangeB.redC.yellowD.purple
小题3:
A.stand upB.warm upC.calm downD.break down
小题4:
A.againB.quicklyC.carefullyD.alone
小题5:
A.andB.exceptC.orD.than
小题6:
A.suggestB.planC.pretendD.decide
小题7:
A.readingB.thinkingC.eatingD.sleeping
小题8:
A.soB.becauseC.butD.although
小题9:
A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.somebody
小题10:
A.lightingB.restaurantC.roomD.sun
填空题