问题 选择题

沪杭高铁连接上海与杭州,是中国“四纵四横”客运专线网络中沪昆客运专线的一段。正线全长160公里,全线设计时速为350公里。据报道,2010年9月28日沪杭高铁试运行,当天中午11时40分,沪杭高铁(上海-杭州)运行最高时速达到416.6公里,继续刷新世界铁路运营试验的最高时速。沪杭高铁使上海、杭州的旅行时间压缩到38分钟。沪宁杭的时空距离将进一步拉近,“长三角高铁时代”的脚步将迈得更为坚实。同时对车辆和铁路建设提出了更高的要求。一方面,火车提速需要增大发动机功率,另一方面,铁路转弯处要求外轨比内轨稍高,其内外轨高度差的设计不仅与弯道半径有关,还与火车在弯道上的行驶速率有关。如果火车行驶时所受阻力与成正比,则以下说法正确的是 (    )

A.如果火车提速为原来的2倍,则发动机功率应增大为原来的4倍

B.如果一定时,越大则要求r越大

C.如果一定时,越大则要求越小

D.如果一定时,越大则要求越大

答案

答案:B

题目分析:据题意,据可知,要使火车提速为原来的2倍,则需使发动机功率变为原来的8倍,故A选项错误;铁路要求外轨高于内轨是因为:,即,那么当h一定时,速度v越大则r也越大,故B选项正确;如果r一定时,速度v越大则h也越大,故C选项错误;如果速度v一定时,r越大则高度h越小,故D选项错误。

选择题
单项选择题

The blue of the sea is caused by the scattering of sunlight by tiny particles suspended in the water. Blue light, being of short wavelength, is scattered more efficiently than light of longer wavelengths. Although waters of the open ocean are commonly some shade of blue, green water is commonly seen near coasts, especially in tropical or subtropical regions. This is caused by yellow pigments being mixed with blue water. Phytoplankton are one source of the yellow pigment. Other microscopic plants may color the water brown or brownish-red. Near the shore, silt or sediment in suspension can give water a brownish hue. Outflow of large rivers can often be observed many miles offshore by the coloration of suspended soil particles.Marine phytoplankton (Greek for "plant wanderers") are microscopic single-celled plants that include diatoms, dinoflagellates, coccolithophorids, green algae, and blue-green algae, among others. The growth of these organisms, which photosynthesize light, depends on a delicate balance of nutrient enrichment via vertical mixing, which is often limited by the availability of nitrogen and light. Diatoms are one-celled plants with patterned glass coverings. Each glass, or silicon dioxide box, is ornamented with species-specific designs, pits, and perforations making them popular with microscopists and, more recently, electron scanning microscopists.

The main idea of this passage is that________.

A.light causes sea color

B.sea coloration is varied because of a combination of length of light waves and microscopic plant life and silt

C.microscopic plant life causes sea color

D.water composition causes sea color