问题 问答题 案例分析题

在教学“分数除法的意义时”,正直中秋节前一天,……怎样才能使….吃同样多?一石激起千层浪,……洋溢着浓烈的学习气氛。(分析:以课程改革的新理念对案例中教师的行为做出评价。)

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参考答案:

该老师以最近发展区理论为切入口,充分利用学生的生活经验,设计生动有趣、直观形象的数学题材,将中秋节吃月饼这一生活情景设计成为“分数除法的意义”的学习场景,符合新课程内容改革中的“加强课程内容与学生生活以及现代社会和科技发展的联系,关注学生的学习兴趣和经验,精选终身学习必备的基础知识和技能”要求,让学生获得对数学理解的同时,在思维能力、情感态度与价值观等多方面得到进步和发展,有利于激起学生的学习兴趣,培养学生喜欢数学的思想感情。

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Can dogs and cats get along well in the same home? People who are thinking about getting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found that if the cat is taken back home before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. In two-thirds of the homes cats and dogs have a good relationship.

However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression(侵略,好斗) and fighting were found in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body languages are just different. For example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggression, while a dog doing the same means submission(顺从).

In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers found a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.

What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to become smarter. They can learn to read each other’s body languages, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was expected. Once familiar with each other’s body language, cats and dogs can play together, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.

The importance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets — to people who don’t get along well, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even countries. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

小题1:The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.

A.early

B.mostly

C.quickly

D.smoothly小题2:Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.

A.they are cold to each other

B.they look away from each other

C.they misunderstand each other’s body languages

D.they are introduced at an early age小题3: What is found surprising about cats and dogs?

A.They eat and sleep together.

B.They watch each other’s behaviors.

C.They learn to speak each other’s language.

D.They know something from each other’s voices.小题4:It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.

A.have common interests

B.are less different than was thought

C.have a common body language

D.are not so smart as was expected小题5: What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?

A.We should learn to get along well with others

B.We should know more about animals.

C.We should live in peace with animals.

D.We should learn more body languages.