问题 单项选择题

教育实践中的“陵节而施’’现象违背了人发展的()。

A.顺序性规律

B.互补性规律

C.不平衡性规律

D.个别差异性规律

答案

参考答案:A

解析:“陵节而施”出自《礼记•学记》中的“不陵节而施之谓孙”。这句话的意思是:不超过学的人的接受能力而进行(教育)叫做合乎顺序,指教育中要遵循循序渐进的教学原则。由此可知,教育实践中的“陵节而施”现象违背了人发展的顺序性规律。所以,本题的正确答案为A。

阅读理解

B

Visiting Canada This Summer?

A visit to Canada begins with a stop at customs. This can be done quickly if visitors keep in mind the following general tips:

*     Most American visitors are allowed into Canada after answering a few simple questions. In some cases, customs officers may examine your car and your possessions.

*     You must have photo identification when you cross the border. If you are travelling with children who are not your own, they should have their own identification, and you need a permission note from their parents or guardians.

*     You can bring with you no more than 40 ounces (1.14 litres) of liquor or 52 ounces of wine or 24 containers of beer (355 ml or 12 oz. each). Please note that we classify coolers according to the type of alcohol they contain. Also, you may not bring more than 200 cigarettes. 50 cigars, 200 tobacco sticks, and 200 grams of manufactured tobacco without paying duty.

*     Generally speaking, you are allowed to bring personal goods for your trip into Canada.

*     You cannot bring handguns into Canada unless you have a special permit and only under specific conditions. You cannot bring long guns into Canada except in special cases such as hunting season or for use in a competition. You must declare all guns at customs or they will be seized. You cannot bring weapons such as mace into Canada in any cases. For more information, see pamphlet Importing a Firearm or Weapon into Canada.

*     You may qualify for a rebate (折扣)of the goods and services tax (GST) or the harmonized (协调的)sales tax (HST) you pay on accommodation (住所)and shopping you make while in Canada. For more information, see Tax Refund/or Visitors to Canada.

*     You may also bring gifts worth up to CAN$60 each for your friends or relatives in Canada without paying duty, as long as these do not consist of alcoholic drink or tobacco products.

*     Please do not wrap these gifts until after you have cleared customs, since an examination may be required.

Welcome to Canada and have a pleasant stay!

61. You can bring _____ litres of wine.

A. 1.2           B. 1.5             C. 1.7                D. 1.9

62. You may get your money from the tax at _____ .

A. the bank            B. the shop            C. accommodation         D. customs

63. What does the underlined word "they" refer to?

A. All guns.                            B. Mace and pepper spray.

C. Handguns.                          D. Long guns.

64. The topic of the passage could be _____.

A. clearing customs in Canada

B. things forbidden to bring into Canada

C. inviting people to visit Canada this summer

D. introducing Canadian customs         

判断题