语调。根据所给句子选择正确的语调。

A. 升调 B. 降调 C. 升、降调 D. 降、升调

(     )1. We have a nice house and a happy family.

(     )2. Are the gloves yellow or blue?

(     )3. They don't have computers.

( )4. Is this your cap?

( )5. He is my new friend.

间接推动机关管理改革的因素是（）

A.政治环境

B.自然环境

C.社会环境

D.人员素质