问题 完形填空
完形填空。
     A man wanted to make an investment (投资).An idea struck him:"Why don't I plant a small mango
tree and enjoy the benefits when it grows into a big one?" So he went to the __1__,bought a small tree
and took it home. To the pride of his family,he __2__ it in the center of his __3__.
     He read everything about __4__ a mango tree. He got up early every morning,for he was determined
to supply the tree with all the necessary nutrients. He watered it,__5__ it with manure (粪肥),and took
good care of its leaves by removing those __6__ ones. He made sure the tree received enough care.
     Many times he sat and __7__ the beauty of the growing tree while dreaming about the __8__ mangoes that the tree would __9__. His mind was always filled with the wish to taste the first fruit of the tree.
Years went by __10__…now,he had a big tree with its leaves shining and healthy,its bark healthy and
hard. It was a big attraction __11__ it decorated his whole garden.
     Then one day he noticed a small bud (花蕾),which in a couple of days grew into a beautiful __12__.
Now he could __13__ wait for the fruit so he started to increase his supply of nutrients and care. Then
one day the tree let out its first product-a small green fruit. The man was so __14__.
     He waited for a few more weeks till the fruit grew in __15__. The day came when he decided to
__16__ the first fruit of the tree. He __17__ the tree,picked the fruit and then came his __18__. The fruit was not like what he expected. It was hard,big and round. He was puzzled. He was sad.
     Seeing this,his __19__ came and asked him what happened. He told them that the fruit from his tree
was not what he wanted. When the neighbours heard this,they did not know whether to __20__ or
comfort him,for what he planted years ago was not a mango tree. We can only reap (收获) what we
plant.
( )1.A.city        
( )2.A.grew        
( )3.A.garden      
( )4.A.buying      
( )5.A.decorated  
( )6.A.green      
( )7.A.admired    
( )8.A.beneficial  
( )9.A.bear        
( )10.A.immediately
( )11.A.because    
( )12.A.flower    
( )13.A.always    
( )14.A.greedy    
( )15.A.age        
( )16.A.observe    
( )17.A.climbed    
( )18.A.anxiety    
( )19.A.children  
( )20.A.complain  
B.farm    
B.moved    
B.house    
B.improving
B.equipped
B.red      
B.drew    
B.expensive
B.burst    
B.quickly  
B.if      
B.fruit    
B.hardly  
B.happy    
B.length  
B.sell    
B.cut      
B.cheers  
B.friends  
B.laugh    
C.market        
C.planted      
C.village      
C.keeping      
C.served        
C.white        
C.greeted      
C.healthy      
C.deserve      
C.narrowly      
C.though        
C.leaf          
C.never        
C.nervous      
C.size          
C.steal        
C.hid          
C.disappointment
C.neighbours    
C.motivate      
D.shop      
D.threw    
D.yard      
D.raising  
D.supplied  
D.yellow    
D.operated  
D.tasty    
D.make      
D.suddenly  
D.when      
D.nut      
D.strangely
D.sad      
D.width    
D.taste    
D.killed    
D.opinion  
D.relatives
D.support  
答案

1-5CCADD  6-10DADAB   11-15AABBC   16-20DACCB

选择题
改错题

在推进现代化和实现民族复兴的伟大进程中,保障民生,正确处理好各方面的矛盾,构建和谐社会,是重要的政治保证。请阅读材料回答,请回答下列问题。(6分)

【古代经验教训】

材料一:(隋炀帝)大业八年,天下旱,百姓流亡。时发四海兵,帝亲征高丽,六军冻馁,死者十八九。十三年,天下大旱。时郡县乡邑,悉遣筑城,发男女,无少长,皆就役。                                                                  ----《隋书》

贞观十一年七月一日……洛水暴涨,漂六百余家。……十三日,诏曰:“暴雨为灾,大水泛滥……诸司供进(进奉的财物),悉令减省。凡所力役,量事皆废。遭水之家,赠帛有差。”                                                               

----《旧唐书》

(1)根据材料一,说明灾难发生后隋炀帝和唐太宗对待百姓的态度。(1分)概括唐太宗应对灾情的举措。(请列举两个举措,不得照抄原文)(2分)

【近代民生探索】

材料二:实行“平均地权”,办法是核定地价,照价纳税,掌价归公,不使少数人垄断国家财富。

(2)在近代化探索过程中,孙中山提出了三民主义的伟大思想,材料二反映了三民主义中哪一主义的具体主张,来构建社会和谐?(1分)

【当今和谐构建】

材料三:总的来看,我国当今还面临着种种矛盾……经济的滞后,导致很多百姓迫切关心的问题得不到很好的解决:工作、养老、医疗、交通……只要经济发展了,其他的矛盾也会迎刃而解的。                                                 

----1992年春天邓 * * 南巡讲话

(3)根据材料三,指出邓 * * 认为解决民生问题的根本道路是什么?(1分)

材料四:中国一贯在政治上主张王道,反对霸权,主张和平,主张双赢,主张和谐,和谐不是软弱的表现,而是一种无比的自信,无比强大的力量,也是中国五千年长期积累起来的民族精神。正因为和谐的民族精神,我国得以振兴和不断强大。

(4)根据材料四结合所学知识回答,现代国际关系中广泛接受的处理国家之间关系的基本准则是什么?(1分)