问题 选择题
如图所示,两根相距为l的平行直导轨ab、cd、b、d间连有一固定电阻R,导轨电阻可忽略不计;MN为放在ab和cd上的一导体杆,与ab垂直,其电阻也为R;整个装置处于匀强磁场中,磁感应强度的大小为B,磁场方向垂直于导轨所在平面(指向图中纸面内);现对MN施力使它沿导轨方向以速度v(如图)做匀速运动;令U表示MN两端电压的大小,则(  )

A.U=vBl,流过固定电阻R的感应电流由b到d

B.U=vBl,流过固定电阻R的感应电流由d到b

C.U=vBl,流过固定电阻R的感应电流由b到d

D.U=vBl,流过固定电阻R的感应电流由d到b

答案

答案:A

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完形填空
    I want you to know about our neighborhood, Tangley Heights, a slum(贫民窟). I didn't go there much
after I met Maxine and her disabled son Ronald and their friend, Miss Annie.In 1981 I was 12 years old.
I __1__that once you are 12, you are too big for lots of things you used to __2__before, but you are too
young for a job.So a whole group of us children were __3__with nothing to do, only standing at the
corner to __4__if Maxine would come with popeyed(突眼的)Ronald.Somebody found that Ronald
went to a school for mentally __5__kids and that every afternoon a special bus brought him home and
that his mother was always there to __6__him off the bus.
     My mama could always make you feel special.She could see what my teachers could not, but that
was a __7__between us.When my mama died, the secret died, too.It was Maxine who __8__me to her
neighbor, Miss Annie, when I needed __9__with English.She told me to bring my book to her house
every day after school.After a few weeks, Miss Annie said, "Vernon, I have never __10__you for money, but I would like you to help Maxine __11__up her yard."
     I cleaned up the yard, and then put the __12__in a bag that Ronald held.Ronald stood there __13__
the bag as if it were the most important job on earth.When you first saw Ronald, he looked like a (n)
__14__animal, but what I understood was that Ronald's problem was __15__.Being scared made him
look strange.
( )1. A. described  
( )2. A. discuss    
( )3. A. left        
( )4. A. ask        
( )5. A. independent
( )6. A. get        
( )7. A. bridge      
( )8. A. moved      
( )9. A. curiosity  
( )10. A. asked      
( )11. A. bury      
( )12. A. money      
( )13. A. holding    
( )14. A. energetic  
( )15. A. doubt      
B. deserved    
B. do          
B. dealt      
B. wait        
B. naughty    
B. catch      
B. gap        
B. introduced  
B. test        
B. awarded    
B. trap        
B. book        
B. throwing    
B. naughty    
B. sadness    
C. discovered  
C. find        
C. admired    
C. see        
C. frightened  
C. teach      
C. secret      
C. calmed      
C. concern    
C. combined    
C. clean      
C. rubbish    
C. closing    
C. beautiful  
C. fear        
D. determined        
D. think            
D. sent              
D. consider          
D. disabled          
D. guide            
D. wall              
D. settled          
D. help              
D. paid              
D. dig              
D. dust              
D. carrying          
D. ugly              
D. character        
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