问题 问答题

黄铜矿(CuFeS2)是制取铜及其化合物的主要原料之一,还可以制备硫、铁的化合物.

(1)黄铜矿的组成元素中,属于副族元素的是______(填写名称,下同);属于主族元素的是______,它位于周期表的位置是______,它的原子半径______Cl的原子半径(填“>”、“<”或“=”,下同),它的气态氢化物的稳定性______HCl.

(2)冶炼铜的反应为8CuFeS2+21O2

 高温 
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8Cu+4FeO+2Fe2O3+16SO2

若CuFeS2中Fe的化合价为+2,反应中被还原的元素是______(填元素符号),氧化产物是______(填化学式).

(3)过二硫酸钾(K2S2O8)具有强氧化性,可将I-氧化为I2:S2O82-+2I-=2SO42-+I2,通过改变反应途径,Fe3+、Fe2+均可催化上述反应.试用离子方程式表示Fe3+对上述反应的催化过程.______、______(请配平).

答案

(1)在周期表中,金属元素铜位于ⅠB,金属元素Fe位于ⅤⅢ族,S元素位于第ⅤⅠA族,同周期元素的原子从左到右原子半径逐渐减小,氢化物的稳定性逐渐增强,所以S的原子半径>Cl的原子半径,气态氢化物的稳定性:H2S<HCl,故答案为:铜;硫;第三周期ⅥA主族;>;<;

(2)反应8CuFeS2+21O2

 高温 
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8Cu+4FeO+2Fe2O3+16SO2中,化合价降低元素Cu、O在反应中被还原,化合价升高元素Fe、S所在的生成物Fe2O3、SO2是氧化产物,故答案为:Cu、O;Fe2O3、SO2

(3)根据题意过二硫酸钾(K2S2O8)、三价铁离子均具有强氧化性,碘离子具有还原性,通过改变反应途径,Fe2+均可催化反应S2O82-+2I-=2SO42-+I2;实质是:2Fe3++2I-=2Fe2++I2,S2O82-+2Fe2+=2SO42-+2Fe3+,故答案为:2Fe3++2I-=2Fe2++I2;S2O82-+2Fe2+=2SO42-+2Fe3+

阅读理解

Some people say, “Extreme(极限的) sports are so dangerous. Why would anyone want to do them?” But the danger is what makes them so excited. Keep reading to find out the most popular ones.

Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world. Bungee jumping came to China in 1996.

Skateboarding: At first, this sport was called “sidewalk surfing”. Skateboarders often jump high into the air, go down steps or slide(滑行) down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers(宽松裤) so they can move more freely.

Skydiving: This is probably the scariest(最惊险的) extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. They usually free-fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing.

Snowboarding: This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tie their feet to the board with special shoes. They don’t use any ski sticks. Then, they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks.

小题1:What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?

A.A history of hundreds of years.

B.Jumping over a river in England.

C.Coming to China in 1996.

D.Jumping off a bridge in Britain.小题2:In which sport do people jump from a plane?

A.Bungee jumping.

B.Skydiving.

C.Skateboarding.

D.Snowboarding.小题3:Why do people wear “baggy trousers”?

A.They have many bags on them.

B.They can hold many things.

C.They make people move freely.

D.People wearing them can move fast.小题4:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “parachute”?

A.直升飞机

B.降落伞

C.滑板

D.飞艇小题5:Why do some people like to do the extreme sports?

A.It’s dangerous but exciting.

B.It’s exciting and safe.

C.It’s scary but safe.

D.It’s easy to learn.

问答题 简答题