问题 单项选择题

《金匮要略》认为黄疸之病当以多少天为期()

A.24天

B.20天

C.30天

D.18天

E.36天

答案

参考答案:D

解析:1.黄疸的概念:黄疸是以目黄、身黄、小便黄为主症的一种病证,其中目睛黄染尤为本病重要特征。2.《内经》有关于黄疸病名和主要症状的记载。《金匮要略》把黄疸分为黄疸、谷疸、酒疸、女劳疸、黑疸五种,并对各种黄疸的形成机理、症状特点进行探讨,创制了茵陈蒿汤。《诸病源候论》将其分为二十八候;《圣济总录》又分为九疸、三十六黄。两书都记述了黄疸的危重证候“急黄”,并提到了“阴黄”一证。元代罗天益在《卫生宝鉴》中将阳黄与阴黄的辨证施治加以系统化,对临床具有较大指导意义。程钟龄《医学心悟》创制茵陈术附汤,至今仍为治疗阴黄的代表方剂。《景岳全书》提出了“胆黄”的病名。清代沈金鳌《沈氏尊生书》对黄疸可有传染性及严重的预后转归有所认识。3.西医病名:肝细胞性黄疸、阻塞性黄疸和溶血性黄疸。

阅读理解

       These days, most people in Britain and the US do not wear formal (正式的) clothes. But sometimes

it is important to wear the right thing. Many British people don't think about clothes very much. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost(几乎) anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts (音乐会) you can put on anything you like: from beautiful suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything

goes, as long as you look clean and tidy. But in Britain, as well as in the US, men in offices usually wear

suits and ties and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear

tidy dresses.

       In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their

clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal (非正式的) or sports clothes. But when

they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women have to wear pretty clothes.

       It is difficult to say exactly (确切地) what people wear in Britain and the US, because everyone is

different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same. You'll feel

good if you don't look too different from everyone else.

1. The best title (题目) for this passage (文章) would be ______.

A. what British and American people wear nowadays (现在)

B. office manners (习俗) in Britain and the US

C. differences between British and American business men

D. no trousers for office ladies

2. People in Britain and the US wear informal clothes when they _______.

A. go out to enjoy themselves  

B. are in offices  

C. are in big restaurants    

D. go out to work

3. At concerts British business people wear ________.

A. sweaters          

B. anything they like    

C. suits and ties  

D. clothes like players

4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Women are usually not allowed (允许) to wear trousers in offices.

B. Lawyers (律师) always wear formal clothes even though (即使) they are at home.

C. British people are more careful with their clothes than American people.

D. Though everyone is different, they wear the same clothes in offices.

5. Women in Britain and the US have to wear tidy dresses EXCEPT _________.

A. when they are having dinner in some top restaurants 

B. when they are in offices

C. when they are attending (参加) a party in a nice hotel.

D. when they are meeting friends at home.

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