问题 填空题

向一含有盐酸的氯化铁溶液边震荡边逐滴滴入氢氧化钠溶液,直至过量,某同学画了如图,要表明反应过程中,溶液总质量与滴入氢氧化钠溶液质量的关系.

请看图分析:

(1)b点对应的溶液中,溶质化学式为                    

(2)图中部分线段有误,请在答题卡的图中,重新画出溶液溶质总质量与滴入氢氧化钠溶液质量的变化关系曲线(要求标出abc折线点)

答案

(1)NaCl、FeCl3

(2)

题目分析:(1)盐酸和氯化铁的混合溶液中,加入氢氧化钠溶液,氢氧化钠首先与盐酸反应生成氯化钠和水,当b点时,出现拐点,说明此时盐酸全部参加反应,则溶液中的溶质有生成的氯化钠和没参加反应的氯化铁,故填:NaCl、FeCl3

(2)盐酸和氯化铁的混合溶液中,加入氢氧化钠溶液,氢氧化钠首先与盐酸反应生成氯化钠和水,故开始时溶液质量在增加;当盐酸消耗尽,氢氧化钠和氯化铁反应生成氢氧化铁沉淀和氯化钠,根据反应的化学方程式

FeCl3+3NaOH=Fe(OH)3↓+3NaCl

120    107

故溶液质量还是在增加,只是增加的不溶于开始明显,当氯化铁全部参加反应,继续加入氢氧化钠,溶液质量增加又开始明显,故其图象为:

点评:本题考查了常见酸碱以及盐之间的反应,完成此题,可以依据已有的知识进行.

多项选择题
单项选择题

People are indulging in an illusion whenever they find themselves explaining at a cocktail (鸡尾酒) party, say, that the are "in computers", or " in telecommunications", or "in electronic funds transfer". The implication is that they are part of the high-tech world. Just between us, they usually aren’t. The researchers who made fundamental breakthroughs in those areas are in a high-tech business. The rest of us are (121) of their work. We use computers and other new technology components to develop our products or to organize our affairs. Because we go about this work in teams and projects and other tightly knit working group (紧密联系在一起的工作小组), we are mostly in the human communication business. Our successes stem from good human interactions by all participants in the effort, and our failures stem from poor human interactions.
The main reason we tend to focus on the (122) rather than the human side of work is not because it’s more (123) , but because it’s easier to do. Getting the new disk drive installed is positively trivial compared to figurine out why Horace is in a blue funk (恐惧) or why Susan is dissatisfied with the company aver only a few months. Human interactions are complicated and never very crisp (干脆的,干净利落的) and clean in their effects, but they matter more than any other aspect of the work.
If you find yourself concentrating on the (124) rather than the (125) . you’re like the vaudeville character (杂耍人物) who loses his Keys on a dark street and looks for them on the adjacent street because, as he explains, "The light is better there!\

A.trivial

B.crucial

C.minor

D.insignificant