问题 选择题

甲、乙两人用同一瓶标准盐酸溶液滴定同一瓶氢氧化钠溶液。甲将锥形瓶用氢氧化钠待测液润洗后,使用水洗过的移液管移取碱液于锥形瓶中;乙则用甲用过的移液管取碱液于刚用水洗过且存有蒸馏水水珠的锥形瓶中,其它操作及读数全部正确。甲、乙两人的操作中(双选)……(  )

A.甲操作有错

B.乙操作有错

C.甲测定数值一定比乙小

D.乙实际测得数值较正确

答案

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甲的错误有两处,其一:锥形瓶不能用待测液润洗,否则导致结果偏高;其二:移液管用水洗过之后,还要用所取溶液润洗,否则所取量偏少。而乙的操作无误,当然所测结果比较正确。

名词解释
单项选择题

Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. But the desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible. You soon become absorbed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize that you have spent far too much time there.

This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting: "Can I help you, sir" You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.

You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on, say, ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing -- something which had only vaguely interested you up till then. This volume on the subject, however, happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Booksellers must be both long suffering and indulgent.

There is a story which wei1 illustrates this. A medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in his bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be reproached, he went toward him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was tucked away in a corner. "I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it," he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.

You may spend too much time in a bookshop because()

A. the dust-jackets are very attractive

B. you start reading one of the books

C. it is raining outside

D. you have to make sure you don’t buy a dull book as a present