问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文段,回答问题。

  ①但是,这世界上还有别的东西,别的东西延伸得更快,柏油路一里一里铺过来,高压线一千码一千码架过来,公寓楼房一排一排挨过来。所有原来在地面上自然生长的东西都被铲除,被连根拔起。只有那树被一重又一重死鱼般的灰白色包围,连根须都被压路机碾进灰色之下,但树顶仍在雨后滴翠,有新的建筑物衬托,绿得更深沉。公共汽车在树旁插下站牌,让下车的人好在树下从容撑伞。入夜,毛毛细雨比猫步还轻,跌进树叶里汇成敲响路面的点点滴滴,泄露了秘密,很湿,也很有诗意。…

  ②计程车像饥蝗拥来。“为什么这儿有一棵树呢?”一个司机喃喃。“而且是这么老这么大的树。”乘客也喃喃。在车轮扬起的滚滚黄尘里,在一片焦躁恼怒的喇叭声里,那一片清阴不再有用处。公共汽车站搬了,搬进候车亭。水果摊搬了,搬到行人能悠闲停住的地方。幼稚园也要搬,看何处能属于孩子。只有那棵树屹立不动,连一片叶也不落下。那一蓬蓬叶子照旧绿,绿得很。

  ③啊,啊,树是没有脚的。树是世袭的土著,是春泥的效死者。树离根,根离土,树即毁灭。它们的传统是引颈受戮,即使是神话作家也不曾说森林逃亡。连一片叶也不逃走,无论风力多大。任凭头上已飘过十万朵云,地上叠过二十万个脚印,任凭在那枝丫间跳跃的鸟族已换了五十代子孙,任凭鸟的子孙已栖息每一座青山。当幼苗长出来,当上帝伸手施洗,上帝曾说:“你绿在这里,绿着生,绿着死,死复绿。”啊!所以那树,冒死掩覆已失去的土地,作徒劳无用的贡献,在星空下仰望上帝。

  ④这天,一个喝醉了的驾驶者,以六十英里的速度,对准树干撞去。于是人死。于是交通专家宣判那树要偿命。于是这一天来了.电锯从树的踝骨咬下去,嚼碎,撒了一圈白森森的骨粉。那树仅仅在倒地时呻吟了一声。这次屠杀安排在深夜进行,为了不影响马路上的交通。夜很静,像树的祖先时代,星临万户,天象庄严,可是树没有说什么,上帝也没有。一切预定,一切先有默契,不在多言。……

1、第①段中“柏油路一里一里铺过来,高压线一千码一千码架过来,公寓楼一排一排挨过来”,作者这样写,意在表达什么?

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2、第③段中说树“是世袭的土著,是春泥的效死者”,这句话的意思是什么?

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3、从全文看,上帝对那树施洗礼时所说的话,有的实现了,有的没实现。

(1)没实现的是什么?

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(2)没能实现的根本原因是什么?

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4、下面对这篇文章的赏析,不正确的一项是(    )

A、文章的开头两段写那树虽老但生命力依然旺盛,这些内容为后文写它被锯倒并被肢解分裂作了铺垫,从而引发人们进行深入的思考。

B、第④段“电锯从树的踝骨咬下去,嚼碎,撒了一圈白森森的骨粉”运用拟人的手法,描述了大树的惨遭砍伐,表现了人的愚昧和冷酷。

C、本文描述了那树很久以来,一直默默奉献,最后毫无怨言地引颈受戮的过程,歌颂了它的献身精神,体现了一切都要为了发展的主旨。

D、通篇不发议论,全用形象打动人心,是本文一大特点。那树用自己的生命绿了一方土地,其“绿着生,绿着死”的形象给读者以强烈的震撼。

5、“老树是通灵的,它预知被伐,将自己的灾祸先告诉体内的寄生虫。于是弱小而坚韧的民族,决定远征,一如当初他们远征而来。”假如你是蚂蚁家族的一员,此时此刻,你的心情会怎样?想象一下蚂蚁和大树互相倾诉了些什么?(不超过100字)

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答案

1、人类的建设活动,虽然速度很快,但也在不断地破坏着自然环境,这暗示了那树最终的命运。

2、那树长久在这里生长繁衍,至死也不愿离开这块土地。

3、(1)死复绿(2)人类在进行建设时,忽视对自然环境的保护。

4、C

5、示例:大树:赶紧离开吧,你们的家马上就要被毁掉了。树内的寄生虫:我们舍不得你呀,多少年了,可是不得不永别了!

(意思对即可)

选择题
单项选择题

When Dr. John W.Gofman, professor of medical physics at the University of California and a leading nuclear critic, speaks of "ecocide" in his adversary view of nuclear technology, he means the following: A large nuclear plant like that in Kalkar, the Netherlands, would produce about 200 pounds of plutonium each year. One pound, released into the atmosphere, could cause 9 billion cases of lung cancer. This waste product must be stored for 500,000 years before it is of no further danger to man. In the anticipated reactor economy, it is estimated that there will be 10,000 tons of this material in Western Europe, of which one table-spoonful of plutonium-239 represents the official maximum permissible body burden for 200,000 people. Rather than being biodegradable, plutonium destroys biological properties.

In 1972 the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration ruled that the asbestos level in the work place should be lowered to 2 fibers per cubic centimeter of air, but the effective date of the ruling has been delayed until now. The International Federation of Chemical and General Workers’ Unions report that the 2-fiber standard was based primarily on one study of 290 men at a British asbestos factory. But when the workers at the British factory had been reexamined by another physician, 40--70 percent had X-ray evidence of lung abnormalities. According to present medical information at the factory in question, out of a total of 29 deaths thus far, seven were caused by lung cancer. An average European or American worker comes into contact with six million fibers a day. "We are now, in fact, finding cancer deaths within the family of the asbestos worker," states Dr. Irving Selikoff, of the Mount Sinai Medical School in New York.

It is now also clear that vinyl chloride, a gas from which the most widely used plastics are made, causes a fatal cancer of the blood-vessel cells of the liver. However, the history of the research on vinyl chloride is, in some ways, more disturbing than the "Watergate cover-up." "There has been evidence of potentially serious disease among polyvinyl chloride workers for 25 years that has been incompletely appreciated and inadequately approached by medical scientists and by regulatory authorities," summed up Dr. Selikoff in the New Scientist. At least 17 workers have been killed by vinyl chloride because research over the past 25 years was not followed up. And for over 10 years, workers have been exposed to concentrations of vinyl chloride 10 times the "safe limit" imposed by Dow Chemical Company. (422 words)

Notes: plutonium 钚。asbestos 石棉。polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯。

The style of the second paragraph is mainly()

A. factual

B. sarcastic

C. emotional

D. argumentative