问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

     There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care.To water his flowers, he used two

buckets.One was a shiny and new bucket.The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen

many years of service, but was now past its best.

     Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets.Then he would carry them along the path,

one on each side, to the flowerbeds.The new bucket was very proud of itself.It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出).The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before

it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.

     Sometimes the new bucket would say, "See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has

me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you.What a waste of space you are!"

     And all that the old bucket could say was, "I know I'm not very useful, but I can only do my best.I'm

happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least."

     One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation.After watering the flowers as usual, he said,

"You both have done your work very well.Now I am going to carry you back.I want you to look carefully along the path."

     Then the two buckets did so.All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was

carried, there was just bare (光秃秃的) earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.

1. What does the underlined word "dilapidated" probably mean?            

A. Dirty.                                                                

B. Dark.                                                                  

C. Worn-out.                                                            

D. Plain-looking.                                                          

2. What was the old bucket ashamed of?                                    

A. His past.                                                            

B. His aging.                                                              

C. His manner.                                                          

D. His leaking.                                                            

3. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to ________.  

A. laugh at the old one                                                    

B. take pity on the old one                                                

C. show off its beautiful looks                                            

D. praise the gardener's kindness                                          

4. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?                      

A. Because it was used to keep a balance.                                  

B. Because it stayed in its best condition.                                

C. Because it was taken as a treasure.                                    

D. Because it had its own function.                                        

答案

1-4 CDAD

问答题


阅读以下说明和数据流图,回答问题1~3问题。
[说明]
干部信息管理系统(CMIS)是用于对干部信息进行管理的特定系统。利用该系统,干部科可以对本单位干部信息进行管理,根据不同命令对信息进行增、删、改、内部调动,打印人事表格,进行统计、检索。干部科输入的系统命令需要合法性检查才能被接受、处理。系统命令可以是检索命令、统计命令、打印命令、维护命令中的任何一种。干部科的输入的干部信息数据包括输入信息、检索项、统计项、打印项、维护项等条目。一个完整的输入信息应包括干部的档号、干部的姓名、干部的性别、干部的年龄、干部的级别、干部的职称、干部的政治面貌等内容。系统进行检索处理时可以根据干部的档号、姓名或年龄进行简单检索,也可以根据“档号+姓名”或者“性别+年龄”进行组合检索。系统进行统计处理时,可以根据干部的性别、年龄或职称进行简单统计,也可以根据“年龄+职称”或“性别+职称”进行综合统计。通过系统授权,用户可以对系统进行维护。当用户需要对系统进行维护时,输入维护命令,得到合法性确认后,可以对系统数据库信息进行修改维护。维护命令包括:增加命令,根据输入信息增加干部信息;修改命令,根据修改项修改干部信息;检索命令,根据检索项检索干部信息。系统可以输出统计信息、人事表格、检索信息以供干部科用户使用。
干部信息管理系统的顶层图如图9-1所示;干部信息管理系统的第0层DFD图如图9-2所示,其中,加工3的细化图如图9-3所示。

[问题3]
请补齐下列数据字典条目:
系统命令=检索命令|统计命令|打印命令|维护命令;
干部信息=____________________________________
输入信息=____________________________________
检索项=______________________________________
统计项=______________________________________
[数据流图9-1]


[数据流图9-2]


[数据流图9-3]

单项选择题