问题 阅读理解

     Once again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Lisa. That's where the similarities

ended.

     I was tall and she was small. My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style. Her

natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while

she was 11 and the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasn't. I couldn't stand her, considering her

my enemy. But she liked me and wanted to be friends.

     One day, she invited me over and I said yes-I was too shocked to answer any other way. My family

had moved six times in six years, and I had never managed to develop any friendships. But this girl who

wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school..

     She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places, an all-right bookstore, a movie theater and

a park. As we walked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood, I tried to guess which house

might be hers. Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three -story house with a front porch? I

got very surprised when she led me into an old apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a

two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.

     When we got into the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was

my next surprise. I had never played with them. We sat on the floor, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had

wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon.

     Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines; the

movie theater gave her free tickets…Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each

other's houses and spent every free moment together.

     Lisa, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the rough years of early adolescence

and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: your worst enemy can turn out

to be your best friend.

1. The writer and Lisa were similar in the way that           .

A. they were both tall

B. they had the same hair styles

C. they were both new students

D. they were of the same age

2. One day Lisa invited the writer                   .        

A. to go to the movie

B. to go to walk in a park

C. to go to her home

D. to go to a pizza place

3. In the passage the writer described Lisa as a girl who was                  .        

A. friendly and lovely

B. rich and happy

C. quiet and lonely

D. awkward and shy

4. Which of the following did the writer learn from Lisa?

A. How to make up stories.

B. How to deal with enemies.

C. How to live a better life.

D. How to make friends.

答案

1-4: CCAD

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面现代文,完成下面题目。(17分)

文赤壁

朱增泉

文赤壁在黄州,武汉向东,车子开一个来小时就到了。一下车,我就远远望见苏东坡,是山坡下一尊高高站立的汉白玉石雕像。文赤壁的名声犹胜武赤壁,苏东坡是这里的主角。大家走近前去,仰视这位千古文豪。一个人一旦被刻成一尊石像,即便恣肆汪洋如苏轼,他那眉宇间,襟袍临风处,拂袖挪步,毕竟已少了那份气质。他的醉态浪漫呢?他的才情风骨呢?他的失意豁达呢?一尊石像纵然万古不朽,终究已不是有血有肉的那个人了。难怪,苏东坡这样豪放的人,也曾在这里感叹过“哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷”。

江山如画,逝者如斯!

迎面一座小山,不高,拾级而上。可能是这里的人想让文赤壁比武赤壁更“赤”、更吸引游客吧,山壁上泼了一层赭红色涂料,显得假了。苏东坡的文采名声,哪里还用得着粉饰媚俗?

登临而观,山壁下只剩两池死水。抬头北望,远处才是白茫茫的长江江面。在古代,长江是在这座小山脚下拍壁而流的,千百年来渐渐淤积成滩,如今滩地上都已盖满房子。当年,苏轼写了《前赤壁赋》,三个月后重游赤壁再写《后赤壁赋》时,就已感叹“曾日月之几何,而江山不可复识矣”。他去世至今已九百多年了,星换斗移,江山已改,虽是涛声依旧,毕竟江面已远。

唯有东坡在,剩有游人处。

苏东坡获罪入狱,旋被朝廷发配来黄州,反而为他营造出了创作“三赤”名篇的主观情绪和客观环境。正是黄州落难几年,写下了不朽名篇《赤壁怀古》、《前赤壁赋》、《后赤壁赋》。后来朝廷发来诰命,任命他为“汝州团练副使”。其实那是给他一个虚职,挂职领一份钱粮而已。一个失意文人,被安排去挂职当一名“武官”,真是阴差阳错。

然而,文赤壁的全部意蕴,又恰恰全部产生在一连串的阴差阳错之间。古时,此山有峭壁插入江中,形如象鼻,山体为红色花岗岩,故名“赤鼻矶”。苏东坡是四川人,想必他初来乍到,竟将湖北口音“赤鼻”错听为“赤壁”。落难中的苏东坡“孤舟出没烟波里”,游饮江上,身临赤壁,伤感而怀古,触景而生情。面对万古东流、惊涛拍岸的浩浩长江,他心中也被满腔的不白、不公、不平,掀起阵阵巨大的感情波澜。他遥想当年赤壁之战时,时势何等风起云涌,一时多少豪杰,“而今安在哉”?于是,“苏子愀然”,扣舷而歌,“大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物”。情起波涛中,句出骇浪间,一吟成杰作,一叹成绝唱。

看来,生前的“命”与身后的“名”,从来不是一回事。生前命运好、身后名声也好的人是有的,但并非人人都能如愿、如意。有的人生前飞黄腾达,大红大紫,身后却瞬即灰飞烟灭,再没有人想起、提起,因为他生前其实并没有做过什么留得住的事。或是反倒被人想起、提起他生前曾做过某些恶事、丑事、淹渍埋汰之事,落个臭名昭著,也未可知。有的人生前大起大落,甚至连遭大灾大难,最终却艰难玉成,留下了传颂千古的大成就、大名声。所以,一个人对于眼前那点阴差阳错、阳差阴错,大可不必太在意。苏东坡赤壁怀古之词、之赋,皆悲愤中更见其旷达情怀。他若是一味排遣蝇营狗苟、狭隘不能自拔之情,纵然文丽辞美,也决计成不了杰作,更流传不到今天。

文赤壁,虽然并不是历史上赤壁之战的古战场,但细想起来,其实苏东坡在这里也打了一场赤壁之战。不过,他打的是一场“文战”,对手是那些围攻他、诬陷他的政敌。他的态度是超拔的,不屑于去同对手打那些是是非非的笔墨官司。他没有打黄盖,没有借东风,也没有草船借箭,只是借了几分酒力,信笔纵情写华章。这场赤壁“文战”的结果,苏东坡大获全胜,以其三篇不朽之作流传千古。                                (本文略有改动)

小题1:你能从第1自然段中,找出作者含蓄地表达对苏东坡热爱、崇敬之情的句子吗?(2分)

小题2:本文是如何由眼前实景过渡到抒发历史情怀的?(2分)

小题3:作者说:“苏东坡获罪入狱,旋被朝廷发配来黄州,反而为他营造出了创作‘三赤’名篇的主观情绪和客观环境。”请根据文意说说“主观情绪”和“客观环境”的具体含义。(4分)

小题4:作者说:“文赤壁的全部意蕴,又恰恰全部产生在一连串的阴差阳错之间。”“一连串的阴差阳错”指哪些具体内容?请分条概述。(6分)

小题5:文章最后说,虽然“文赤壁”不是历史上的古战场,但苏东坡在这里也打了一场胜仗,请简要说明苏东坡取胜的原因。(3分)