问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

        On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall

of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the

manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of

bicycles.”    

        Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last

December in New Delhi, India.    

        When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now,

after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.     

        Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will

complete his trip in Pakistan.

1. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be ______     .  

A. The Kingdom of Bicycles        

B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an   

C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road  

D. An American Achieving His Aims

2. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, _______   .  

A. China, India, and Pakistan    

B. India, China, and Pakistan   

C. Pakistan, China, and India    

D. China, Pakistan, and India

3. What made Friedlander want to come to China?  

A. The stories about Marco Polo .

B. The famous sights in Xi’an .  

C. His interest in Chinese silk.  

D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .

4. Friedlander can be said to be _______      .  

A. clever    

B. friendly    

. hardworking

D. strong-mindedC

答案

1-4.  DBAD

阅读理解

People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed.It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.

Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions.They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory.The controversy is often referred to as  “nature and nurture”.

Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors.That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts(本能).

Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.A behaviorist, B.F.Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans’ respond to environmental stimuli(刺激) as the basis of their behavior.

Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching.In the US, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests.This leads some “anature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites.Behaviorists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.

Either of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behavior.In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes.That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.

小题1:This passage is mainly concerned with             

A.relation between personality and behavior

B.relation between behavior and environment

C.different accounts of patterns of human behavior

D.different theories of the formation of human behavior小题2:The underlined word " proponents'' in paragraph 2 means          

A.creators

B.advisors

C.advocates

D.judges小题3:In paragraph 5 , the author mainly writes about          

A.the considerable influence of the two theories

B.differences between the blacks and whites

C.racial discrimination in the United States

D.different responds to intelligence tests小题4:What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A.To call our attention to the changes of human behavior.

B.To urge scientists to do more research in social science.

C.To give us a detailed explanation of human behavior.

D.To present an argument in the field of social science.

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