问题 问答题 简答题

简述什么是放射性平衡、长期平衡和暂时平衡。

答案

参考答案:

一放射系或其一部分达到某一状态,即当其既有的不同放射性核素间的相对比例保持很明显的恒定时,称其为放射性平衡。当母体具有很小的衰变常数(即母体半衰期远远大于子体半衰期),与其衰变产物达到放射性平衡时,母体的活度与子体的活度相等,此为长期平衡。当母体具有不是很小的衰变常数(但母体半衰期还是大于子体半衰期),与其衰变产物达到放射性平衡时,子体和母体的核数目建立一固定的比例,子体的变化将按母体的半衰期衰减,此为暂时平衡。

完形填空
Jack was happily trying his new car. The car was good and there wasn’t__   traffic on the roads. Suddenly, a flower shop_32 his attention. He stopped his car and took a closer look at the flowers___   _ there. The beautiful “Mother’s Day” card___   him it was Mother’ Day.
Jack thought about his loving ___    who lived two hundred miles away. So he___   a nice bouquet(束) of pink roses, signed the card and___   the shopkeeper to send it express to his mother. Just___    he got into his car, he noticed a girl standing outside the shop. She was___   the money in her hand. She seemed a little___   . Jack asked, “Can I help you?” She replied in a___    voice, “I want to buy some___    for my mother, but I don’t have enough money.”
Jack asked her to go to the shop with him and____    a big bouquet of red roses for her. She____    him. While leaving the shop, Jack offered her a___   _. She was pleased and her eyes were shining with____   .
On the way, she told him that her mother was dead. So when they arrived, she ran to her mother’s____    _ and placed the bouquet there. Jack was silent for a minute. Then he made a U-turn_____   and drove back to the____   flower shop to take the flowers. He decided to drive down to meet his mother.
He handed his mother the bouquet and said, “I love you, Ma.” She kissed him and asked, “Why did you___    down all the way? You could have simply sent the bouquet to me.” He understood this was a Mother’s Love: mothers think only about their children’s comforts.
小题1:
A.muchB.enoughC.anyD.little
小题2:
A.caughtB.turnedC.keptD.paid
小题3:
A.plantedB.displayedC.transportedD.repaired
小题4:
A.answeredB.stoppedC.remindedD.failed
小题5:
A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister
小题6:
A.discoveredB.inventedC.choseD.made
小题7:
A.forcedB.requestedC.encouragedD.invited
小题8:
A.whileB.since C.afterD.before
小题9:
A.countingB.touchingC.takingD.wasting
小题10:
A.curiousB.excitedC.angryD.upset
小题11:
A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.lowD.gentle
小题12:
A.cardsB.candiesC.rosesD.clothes
小题13:
A.boughtB.lentC.packedD.grew
小题14:
A.thankedB.praisedC.ignoredD.respected
小题15:
A.walkB.presentC.rideD.rest
小题16:
A.happinessB.sadnessC.weaknessD.kindness
小题17:
A.graveB.houseC.carD.shop
小题18:
A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.carefullyD.painfully
小题19:
A.oldB.beautifulC.sameD.only
小题20:
A.breakB.driveC.runD.fly
单项选择题