问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,回答问题。

  在月光下砌座小塔在月光下砌座小塔,砌一座小小的塔来迎接那圆圆的中秋月亮。我对于每一个佳节,都会预先以好几天欢乐兴奋的心情来等待那个节日的来临,最特别的是中秋节,我除了以一颗跃动的心在等待外,并且有所行动。我费了不少力气,去寻找砖块和瓦片,然后很小心地用这些材料,在我家门口的广场上,砌一座与我差不多同等高度的小塔。在当年小孩的眼里,这座塔像是很高、很大。

  小塔往往在中秋前三天就砌成了。塔尖遥遥望着碧空,在期待着天上的月亮快点变得更大、更圆。中秋节砌小塔这个风俗习惯,我不知起于何时,也不知这个习惯的流行面有多广,但是在我的故乡潮汕一带,却是早就有之,而且十分普遍。

  砌小塔本来多数是由男孩子来带头,女孩子一般只是在一旁帮助。而我的童年,不单很戏剧化,同时也有点男性化,我不甘向男孩子们示弱,于是,我独自砌我的塔。人小塔小。但也玲珑通透,俨然像一座真塔。中秋晚上,孩子们愉快地拿着木柴、干草,由小塔的塔门放进塔里,然后点上火,烧起塔来。

  熊熊的火光由砖块与砖块中的间隙冒出来,有时我又抓了一把一把的盐,向红彤彤的小塔撒去。“噼啪”作响的声音从塔里传出,跟着便升起阵阵青蓝色的火焰,烧得通红的瓦片,使小塔显得更加明亮,更加美丽了。我鼓着掌在塔前雀跃、蹦跳,两条辫子轻轻地在我的肩上左右摇晃。

  愉快的时间随着月亮西沉而逝,小塔也寂静暗淡下去。

  中秋节过后的两三天,我跟别的孩子一样,怅然地拆去了小塔。自己砌成的小塔自己拆!难免心有不甘,但总存有一个希望——明年的中秋节,我又再重新砌一座小塔。

  有一次,我的小塔提前被人毁去了!不知道是哪一个男孩子恶作剧,他拿了几个大鞭炮,丢进我的小塔里,“嘭!嘭!嘭!”几声震耳的鞭炮声响起,过后,接着便哗哩哗啦地……啊!我的小塔!我的小塔的大部分骤然倒塌下来了。我噙着满眶眼泪,塔碎了,我的心也碎了!我怨恨那个毁掉我的小塔的男孩子。

  但是,我没有哭出声,也没有骂出声来,我只痛在心里。一个小女孩自己辛辛苦苦砌成的小塔,竟也有人忍心一扬手就把它毁了!

  童年的时光过去了。我踏上了迂回曲折、阴霾四布的人生旅途。幸福、快乐,对我是何等陌生!我在“秋月春风等闲度”中过着一段漫长的岁月!在那段期间里,我怕看到天上的明月,怕它给我带来内心的激荡,尤其是“一年明月今宵多”的中秋月。

  天上月圆,而我心中却有几许残缺!我怕见月圆,一见月圆便会勾起很多悲痛的往事……

  虽然目前我的心境已经好些了,但对于中秋月,我还是不敢多看……

  至于儿时在故乡的中秋月下砌成的小塔被毁的往事如今回忆起来,倒觉得很有趣。对那个抛掷鞭炮、故意毁掉我的小塔的小男孩,我一点也不记恨。我想,假如有一天我有机会再见到那个男孩(如今,该是个中年汉子了吧),我们可能会有很多话要谈,我倒想问问他,如果我再砌一座属于我的小塔,你还会把它毁掉吗?

1.为什么童年时砌的小小的塔,当时在小孩的眼里“像是很高、很大”?

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2.用横线在文中画出描写小塔明亮、美丽的语句;用曲线画出表现“我”兴奋的语句。

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3.“中秋节过后的两三天,我跟别的孩子一样,怅然地拆去了小塔。”请结合句义,说明“怅然”在句中的意思。

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4.童年时,“我”对毁掉“我”的小塔的男孩是“怨恨”的,如今“我”对那个小男孩一点也不“记恨”。“怨恨”和“记恨”可不可以调换一下位置?为什么?

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5.如果将结尾改为“我倒想问问他,童年时,你为什么要毁掉那座属于我的小塔”。可以吗?为什么?

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答案

1.(1)童年时砌的小塔与“我”差不多同等高度。

(2)砌塔时“我”付出了辛苦的劳动,“费不少力气”。

(3)这座小塔充满了“我”对幸福,欢乐的向往、期望。

2.小塔:“升起阵阵青蓝色的火焰,烧得通红的瓦片。”“我”:“我鼓着掌在塔前雀跃、蹦跳,两条辫子轻轻地在我的肩上左右摇晃。”

3.不情愿。

4.不可以调换。“怨恨”指对人或事物强烈的不满。“记恨”是把对别人的怨恨记在心里。童年时,小男孩毁掉了“我”的小塔,用“怨恨”准确表达了“我”不满的心理。如今,是说对过去发生的事的感受,只能用“记恨”才准确表达“我”的心理。

5.不可以。因为:①上文说“我一点也不记恨”,②小塔仍然是“我”心中的期望。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Most friendships die a natural death: people move, change jobs, or start different stages of life. Other

friendships, however, end unexpectedly. When a friendship is over and you don't understand why, it can

be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.

     The loss of friendship might be worth reflecting on. Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends

may help you build stronger friendships in the future. 

     ● See if you can find a problem. When a friendship is over, examine your relationship. Perhaps you

remember your friend complaining that you're always late. Maybe you seldom return your friends' phone

calls. When afriend ends your relationship, try to find out the reasons why the friendship is over. 

      ● Write a letter to your friend. Express your feeling about the friendship. Do you miss seeing them?

Do you have any regrets (遗憾)? Would you act differently if you were still friends? Make it an honest

communication(交流). 

      ● Express your feelings of hurt or anger. Write or talk about how you feel in a letter. When a friendship

is over, it's important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel,and why. Write until you have nothing left

to say. When a friend ends your relationship, you do have the right to express yourself. 

      ● Communicate that you are open to picking up the friendship. When afriendship is over and you

want to reconnect (再接合) some day, send Christmas, or birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings through

mutual (共有的) friends. When a friendship is over, don't give up until you're ready. 

      ● Decide to make your present friendsbips better. An adviser once told me that simply talking about

your relationship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your

friendship? If a friend ends your relationship, learn something from it.

1. The underlined phrase "reflecting on" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____. [ ]

A. thinking about

B. giving up

C. keeping on

D. getting angry

2. In which situation do you probably feel painful most when afriendship ends? [ ]

A. Your friend doesn't work with you any longer.

B. Your friend goes to another place to live.

C. Your friend leaves for further study in another country.

D. Your friend suddenly refuses to speak to you or even meet you.

3. What can we know from "See if you can find a problem"? [ ]

A. You are always late when you and your friend plan to go out.

B. You often refuse to answer your friends' phone calls.

C. Your friend is fond of complaining all the time.

D. Perhaps your friendship is over because of your problem.

4. When afriendship is over,we may do all the following EXCEPT _____. [ ]

A. write a letter to your friend to tell your regrets

B. talk about how you feel about your friendship

C. ask your friend whose fault on earth it is

D. send your greetings to your friend before giving up

单项选择题