问题 问答题

小明同学在进行酸碱中和反应实验时,向烧杯中的氢氧化钠溶液滴加稀盐酸一会儿后,发现忘记了滴加指示剂,为了确定盐酸与氢氧化钠是否恰好完全反应,小明从烧杯中取少量反应后的溶液于一支试管中并向其中滴加几滴酚酞试液震荡,观察到酚酞试液不变色,于是他得出两种物质已恰好完全中和的结论.请回答:

(1)你认为他的结论是否正确______理由是______

(2)请你另设计一个实验,探究上述烧杯中的溶液是否恰好中和,填写下表:

实验步骤观察到的现象结论
__________________
(3)小明学了中和反应后,对这个实验产生了浓厚的兴趣,他想利用这个反应测定用于制作“叶脉书签”的氢氧化钠溶液的质量分数.于是他向一只烧杯加入80g待测的氢氧化钠溶液,并滴入几滴酚酞试液,再慢慢用滴管滴入10%的盐酸溶液,边加边搅拌至溶液的颜色恰好变成无色为止,共消耗盐酸73g.请你帮助小明同学计算制作“叶脉书签”的氢氧化钠溶液的溶质的质量分数.______.

答案

(1)酚酞在酸性溶液和中性溶液中都是无色,所以本题答案为:不正确,如果盐酸过量,滴入的酚酞试液也不变色;

(2)可以使用测定反应后溶液的pH的方法确定是否恰好完全反应,所以本题答案为:

实验步骤观察到得现象结论
用玻璃棒蘸取反应后的溶液,涂在pH试纸上若pH大于7;

若pH等于7;

若pH小于7;

没有恰好反应;

恰好反应;

没有恰好反应.

(3)设需要NaOH的质量为x

NaOH+HCl═NaCl+H2O

40   36.5

x    73g×10%

40
x
=
36.5
73g×100%

  x=8g

NaOH的质量分数为:

8g
80g
×100%=10%

答:氢氧化钠溶液的溶质的质量分数为10%.

多项选择题
单项选择题

Who won the World Cup 1994 football game What happened at the United Nations How did the critics like the new play (1) an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets (2) the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to (3) the news.

Newspapers have one basic (4) , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to (5) it.

Radio, telegraph, television, and (6) inventions brought competition for newspaper. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. (7) , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the (8) and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are (9) and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers (10) of the latest news, today’s newspapers (11) and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices (12) advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for very (13) .

Newspapers are sold at a price that (14) even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main (15) of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The (16) in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers. This (17) in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper

Circulation depends (18) on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment (19) in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information (20) the community, city, county, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.

20()

A.by

B.with

C.at

D.about